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대학생의 거부민감성과 비자살적 자해의 관계에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Maladaptive Cognitive Emotional Regulation Strategies on the Relationship between College Students’ Rejection Sensitivity and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

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초록

본 연구는 대학생의 거부민감성이 비자살적 자해에 미치는 영향에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략 하위요인(반추, 자기비난, 타인비난, 파국화)의 상대적 영향을 알아보고자 병렬다중매개모형을 통해 검증하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 737명을 대상으로 거부민감성 척도, 자해기능 평가지, 인지적 정서조절 전략 질문지로 구성된 자기보고식 설문을 실시하여 SPSS 23.0과 Process Macro 3.5를 사용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 최근 1년 이내에 비자살적 자해를 하는 대상자는 737명 중 143명(19.4%)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과, 비자살적 자해는 거부민감성과 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략 하위요인 중 자기비난과 파국화와 정적 상관을 보였다. 마지막으로, 거부민감성과 비자살적 자해 간 관계에서 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략 하위요인의 상대적 효과를 알아보기 위해 병렬다중매개효과 검증 결과, 자기비난의 매개효과는 유의하지 않았으며, 파국화만이 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점을 논의하고 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the multiple mediating effect of the maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategy(rumination, self-blame, other-blame, catastrophizing) on the relationship between rejection sensitivity of college students and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Data from 143 participants were analyzed. The main results of this study were summarized as follows. First, 143 out of 737 people (19.4%) were subject to non-suicide within the last year. Second, it was found that rejection sensitivity had a positive effect on NSSI. Third, among the sub-factors of the maladaptive cognitive emotional regulation strategy, it was found that self-blame and catastrophizing had a positive effect on NSSI. Finally, it was found that rejection sensitivity indirectly affects NSSI through catastrophizing. Based on the results, the meanings of this study and suggestions for further research were proposed.

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