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해상 상태 및 선저여유수심을 고려한 연안 내 선박의 최적 항로 결정

Determination of Optimal Ship Route in Coastal Sea Considering Sea State and Under Keel Clearance

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초록

Ship route planning is to find a route to minimize voyage time and/or fuel consumption in a given sea state. Unlike previous studies, this study proposes an optimization method for the route planning to avoid the grounding risk near the coast. The route waypoints were searched using A* algorithm, and the route simplification was performed to remove redundant waypoints using Douglas-Peucker algorithm. The optimization was performed to minimize fuel consumption by setting the optimization design parameters to the engine rpm. The sea state factors such as wind, wave, and current are also considered for route planning. We propose the constraint to avoid ground risk by using under keel clearance obtained from electoronic navigational chart. The proposed method was applied to find the optimal route between Mokpo and Jeju. The result showed that the proposed method suggests the optimal route that minimizes fuel consumption.

Abstract

Ship route planning is to find a route to minimize voyage time and/or fuel consumption in a given sea state. Unlike previous studies, this study proposes an optimization method for the route planning to avoid the grounding risk near the coast. The route waypoints were searched using A* algorithm, and the route simplification was performed to remove redundant waypoints using Douglas-Peucker algorithm. The optimization was performed to minimize fuel consumption by setting the optimization design parameters to the engine rpm. The sea state factors such as wind, wave, and current are also considered for route planning. We propose the constraint to avoid ground risk by using under keel clearance obtained from electoronic navigational chart. The proposed method was applied to find the optimal route between Mokpo and Jeju. The result showed that the proposed method suggests the optimal route that minimizes fuel consumption.

참고문헌 (13)

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  4. ISO, "Guidelines for the assessment of speed and power performance by analysis of speed trial data", ISO, 2002, pp.1~45
  5. Lin, Y. H., "The optimization of ship weather-routing algorithm based on the composite influence of multi-dynamic Elements", Applied Ocean Research, 43, pp.184~194 (2013)
  6. Park, J., "A basic research on optimum under keel clearance for entrance channel", The Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies 2009 Conference (2014)
  7. Harbour approach channels design guidelines, "PIANC", PINAC, 978~, pp.report No. 978-2-87223-210-9 (2014)
  8. 노명일, "Determination of an economical shipping route considering the effects of sea state for lower fuel consumption", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 5(2), pp.246~262 (2013), 대한조선학회
  9. Sen, D., "An approach for development of a ship routing algorithm for application in the north Indian ocean region", Applied Ocean Research, 50, pp.173~191 (2015)
  10. Szczerba, R., "Robust algorithm for real-time route planning", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic System, 36(3), pp.869~878 (2000)
  11. Szlapczynska, J., "Adopted isochrone method improving ship safety in weather routing with evolutionary approach", International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering, 14(6), pp.635~645 (2007)
  12. Szlapczynska, J., "Multi-objective weather routing with customised criteria and constraints", Journal of Navigation, 68(2), pp.338~354 (2015)
  13. An Implementation of Path Planning Algorithms for Mobile Robots on a Grid based Map, "Yukel, T.", Ondokuz Mayis University, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, ~, pp.55139 Kurupelit-SAMSUN- TURKEY (2005)

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