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간이물리모델을 이용한 원통형 압력용기의 내파해석

Implosion Analysis of Circular Cylinder using Simplified Model

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주제분류조선공학

초록

The implosion phenomena of pressure vessels operating in deep water under extremely high external pressure have been well known. The drastic energy release to ambient field in the form of pressure pulse is accompanied with catastrophic collapse of shell structure. Such a proximity shock wave could be a serious threat to the structural integrity of adjacent submerged body and several suspected accidents have been reported. In this study, basic research for the occurrence and development of shock wave due to implosion was carried out. The mechanism of pressure pulse generation and energy dissipation were investigated, and a simplified kinematic model to approximate the collapse modes of circular tubes which can be generated by external pressure and implosion was examined. Using the simplified kinematic model, the process of energy dissipation was formulated, and the magnitude of released pressure shock wave was estimated quantitatively. To investigate the validity of developed kinematic model and shock wave estimation process, the results from a nonlinear FE analysis code and collapse test carried out using pressure chamber were compared with the results from the developed kinematic model.

Abstract

The implosion phenomena of pressure vessels operating in deep water under extremely high external pressure have been well known. The drastic energy release to ambient field in the form of pressure pulse is accompanied with catastrophic collapse of shell structure. Such a proximity shock wave could be a serious threat to the structural integrity of adjacent submerged body and several suspected accidents have been reported. In this study, basic research for the occurrence and development of shock wave due to implosion was carried out. The mechanism of pressure pulse generation and energy dissipation were investigated, and a simplified kinematic model to approximate the collapse modes of circular tubes which can be generated by external pressure and implosion was examined. Using the simplified kinematic model, the process of energy dissipation was formulated, and the magnitude of released pressure shock wave was estimated quantitatively. To investigate the validity of developed kinematic model and shock wave estimation process, the results from a nonlinear FE analysis code and collapse test carried out using pressure chamber were compared with the results from the developed kinematic model.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Cho, S. R., "Collapse tests on thin aluminum tubes under hydrostatic pressure", Naval Ship Technology Seminar (2016)
  2. Cook, J., "A spark-generated bubble model with semi-empirical mass transport", Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 101(4), pp.1908~1920 (1997)
  3. Gish, L., "Analytic and numerical study of underwater implosion", Ph.D, pp.2013
  4. Gupta, S., "Shock initiated instabilities in underwater cylindrical structures", Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 95, pp.188~212 (2016)
  5. Krueger, S, R,, "Simulation of cylinder implosion initiated by underwater explosion", Ms, pp.2006
  6. 노인식, "수압을 받는 원통형 실린더의 초기부정을 고려한 좌굴해석", 대한조선학회 논문집, 54(3), pp.267~273 (2017), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  7. Turner, S., "Underwater implosion of cylindrical metal tubes", Journal of Applied Mechanics, 80, pp.1~11 (2013)

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