본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

스페인 식민지 시기의 필리핀에서의 중국계 메스티조(Mestizo de Sanglay)의 등장과 역할

Appearance and Role of Chinese Mestizo during Spanish Colonial Philippines

이덕훈
한국동남아학회|2014.11|동남아시아연구 (The Southeast Asian Review)|제24권 제4호|pp. 239-280|DOI 10.21652/kaseas.24.4.201411.239

0

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

화교Ethnic Chinese마닐라 갈레온 무역은과 비단의 교역중국계 메스티조스페인 식민지Manila Galleon TradeChines silk and Spanish silverChinese MestizoSpanish Colonial rule
주제분류지역학

초록

Chinese merchants were around before Philippines became a Spanishcolony, but became prominent during the Manila Galleon Trade. TheManila Galleons (Galeón de Manila) were Spanish trading ships thatsailed once or twice per year across the Pacific Ocean between Manila inSpanish East Indies (present day-Philippines), and Acapulco, New Spain(present-day Mexico). The trade can be called global since it involvedChinese silk and Spanish silver from China and Latin America. This study analyzes the role of merchant activities of ethnic Chinese inthe Manila Galleon Trade of 1571-1815 during Spanish Colonial rule. Economic activity during the period suggests that the Chinese Mestizowere capable of distribution, trade, and finance and that they acted asmediators between the farming and fishing Indio (native Filipinos) andthe trading and financing Spanish. From the Spanish Government’sperspective, the Chinese (special foreigners) were able to assimilate intothe Chinese Mestizo. They later adapted to the Catholic culture of Spainto emerge as a leading group of the Philippines.

Abstract

Chinese merchants were around before Philippines became a Spanishcolony, but became prominent during the Manila Galleon Trade. TheManila Galleons (Galeón de Manila) were Spanish trading ships thatsailed once or twice per year across the Pacific Ocean between Manila inSpanish East Indies (present day-Philippines), and Acapulco, New Spain(present-day Mexico). The trade can be called global since it involvedChinese silk and Spanish silver from China and Latin America. This study analyzes the role of merchant activities of ethnic Chinese inthe Manila Galleon Trade of 1571-1815 during Spanish Colonial rule. Economic activity during the period suggests that the Chinese Mestizowere capable of distribution, trade, and finance and that they acted asmediators between the farming and fishing Indio (native Filipinos) andthe trading and financing Spanish. From the Spanish Government’sperspective, the Chinese (special foreigners) were able to assimilate intothe Chinese Mestizo. They later adapted to the Catholic culture of Spainto emerge as a leading group of the Philippines.

참고문헌 (76)

  1. 김동엽, "15-16세기 동남아 해상무역의 특성과 변화: 포르투갈의 진출과 영향을 중심으로", 동남아시아연구, 21(2), pp.1~41 (2011), 한국동남아학회
  2. 박사명, "식민지 사회의 계급형성: 인도네시아와 필리핀의 역사적 비교", 동남아시아연구, 4, pp.3~28 (1996)
  3. 박사명, "필리핀 화인사회의 구조와 위상", 동남아시아연구, 7, pp.185~211 (1999)
  4. 박승우, "스페인 식민지배하 필리핀의 토착 지배계급의 형성 과정", 동남아시아연구, 13(1), pp.1~34 (2003), 한국동남아학회
  5. 서성철, "삼각무역: 아카풀코 갤리언 무역의 탄생과 몰락", 라틴아메리카연구, 26(2), pp.131~157 (2013), 한국라틴아메리카학회
  6. 유인선, "필리핀의 역사와 문화 - 필리핀근대사의 성립과 전개과정 -", 아세아연구, 40(1), pp.305~346 (1990)
  7. 이덕훈, "화교의 자본형성과정과 경영전략", 경영사학, 16, pp.303~328 (1997)
  8. 이덕훈, "필리핀화교의 정착과 적응", 아시아연구, 1(1), pp.21~51 (1999)
  9. 이덕훈, "글로벌무역으로서의 마닐라 갈레온 무역과 중국인과 일본인의 교역-대항해시대의 유럽의 가톨릭포교와 무역을 중심으로-", 日本文化學報, (62), pp.259~286 (2014), 한국일본문화학회
  10. "필리핀개황", 외교통상부, ~ (2011)
  11. 山田義裕, "マニラ・ガレオン", 日本海事史学会 (2011)
  12. 池端雪浦, "フィリピンにおけるそノカルチュア経済成立の史的考察ーマニラ開港を端緒とするー", アジア経済, 11(4) (1970)
  13. 池端雪浦, "世界 現代史 -東南アジア現代史 II", pp.33~ (1977), 山川出版社
  14. 池端雪浦, "東南アジア史Ⅱ島嶼(とうしょ)部", pp.100~ (1999), 山川出版社
  15. 伊藤禎一, "東南アジアの経営風土" (1992), 白桃書房
  16. 可児弘明, "華僑・華人事典" (2002), 弘文堂
  17. 増田義郎, "ポルトガルとアジア", 国際関係紀要, 8(2), pp.35~37 (1999), 亜細亜大学国際関係研究所
  18. 柳沼孝一郎, "スペイン帝国の太平洋覇権確立～海外領土拡張政策と東アジア進出の歴史背景～", 神田外語大学紀要, (24), pp.203~223 (2012)
  19. 小林 正典, "フィリピンの中国系移民と中国との関係 : 福建か.ら香港ルートへの傾斜と教育・言語の問題を中心に", 和光大学現代人間学部紀要, 6, pp.97~113 (2013)
  20. 成田, "華僑史", pp.49~ (1942), 蛍雪書院
  21. 庄国土, "華僑華人与中国的関係", pp.40~45 (2001), 広東高等教育出版社
  22. 1970-1990年代の晋江籍フィリピン華人社団の変化および原籍地との関係, "庄国土", 1~17, pp.中国・アジア研究センターWorking Paper Series No.33 (2011)
  23. 関哲行, "スペイン史1. 2" (2008), 山川出版社
  24. 宮原 曉, "チノイ』をめぐる想像と挑戦―― 中国系フィリピン人とフィリピン国民国家の関係をめぐって", 社会人類学年報, 23, pp.125~139 (1997)
  25. 宮原 曉, "第5章 ｢華僑｣ ｢華人｣と東アジアの近代" (2013)
  26. 周南京, "菲律濱與華人", pp.83~84 (1993), 菲律濱華裔青年聯合會
  27. 岩波講座, "東南アジア史" (2001), 岩波書店
  28. 菅谷成子, "東洋文化研究所紀要" (2000), 東京大学東洋文化研究所
  29. 菅谷成子, "トンドの謀議をめぐる一考察─スペイン領フィリピン成立の断章", 愛媛大学 法文学部論集人文学科編, 32 (2012)
  30. 菅谷成子, "18世紀末葉のスペイン領フィリピン--マニラ市の「パリアン再建」建議をめぐって", 愛媛大学法文学部論集人文学科編, (15), pp.47~70 (2003)
  31. Adam Smith, "An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1981), Liberty Fund
  32. Alfred Crossby, "The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492" (1972), Greenwood Press
  33. Andre Gunder Frank, "ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age" (1998), University of California Press
  34. Anthony Reid, "Sojourners and Settlers : Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese" (1996), Allen & Unwin
  35. Antonio Morga, "フィリピン諸島誌" (1973), 岩波書店
  36. Austin Craig, "The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes", Project Gutenberg Release #10770, ~ (1916)
  37. Alberto Santamaria, OP, "The Chinese in the Philippines, 1570–1770", pp.77~78 (1966), Solidaridad Publishing House
  38. Benedict Anderson, "Cacique Democracy in the Philippines", New Left Review, 169, pp.3~33 (1988)
  39. Bruce L. Fenner, "Cebu Under the Spanish Flag (1521- 1896): An Economic and Social History", pp.46~ (1985), San Carlos Publications
  40. Chuan, Hang-Sheng, "The Inflow of American Silver into China from the Late. Ming to the Mid-Ch'ing Period", The Journal of The Institute of Chinese Studies of the Chinese University of Hong-Kong, 2, pp.61~75 (1969)
  41. Chuan, Hang-Sheng, "Studia Asiatica Essays in Asian Studies in Felicitation to the Seventy-fifth Anniversary of Professor Ch’'en Shou-yi" (1975), Chinese Material Center
  42. Chuan, Hang-Sheng, "In Studia Asiatica Essays in Asian Studies in Felicitation to the Seventy-fifth Anniversary of Professor Ch’'en Shouyi", pp.99~117 (2001), Chinese Materials Center
  43. Carla Rahn Phillips, "The Rise of Merchant", pp.1350~1750 (1990), Long- Distance Trade in the Early Modern World
  44. Charles Boxer, "The Manila Galleon: The lure of silk and Silver", History Today, ~ (1958)
  45. Dennis O. Flynn, "Globalization and Global History", London
  46. Dennis O. Flynn, "Born with a 'Silver Spoon': The Origin of World Trade in 1571", World History, 6(2), pp.201~221 (1995)
  47. Debin Ma, "Pacific. Centuries: Pacific Rim History Since the Sixteenth Century" (1999), Routledge
  48. De Viana, "Three Centuries of Binondo Architecture, 1594–1898: A Socio-Historical Perspective" (2001), University of Santo Tomas Press
  49. Edgar Wickberg, "The Chinese Mestizo in Philippine History", Journal of. Southeast Asian History, 5(1), pp.8~ (1964)
  50. G. William Skinner, "Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese", pp.51~93 (1996), Allen&Unwin
  51. George Bryan Souza, "The Survival of Empire: Portuguese Trade and Society in China and the South China Sea, 1630-1754" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  52. Guillermo Ruiz- Stovel, "Chinese Merchants, Silver. Galleons, and Ethnic Violence in. Spanish Manila, 1603-1686", Análisis, 47(12), pp.47~63 (2009)
  53. Hamashita Takeshi, "In Japanese Industrialization and the Asian Economy", pp.97~ (1994), Routledge
  54. John Leddy Phelan, "The Hispanization of the Philippines: Spanish Aims and Filipino Responses, 1565- 1700", pp.178~ (1959), University of Wisconsin Press
  55. John R McNeill, "Islands in the Rim: Ecology and History In and Around the Pacific, 1521-1996", ~ (1996)
  56. John Foreman, "The Philippine Islands: Em Esber Blog2:The Chinese in the Philippines during the Spainish era", 4~ (2010)
  57. 김동엽, "The Galleon Trade and Its Impact on the Early Modern Philippine Economy", 동서연구, 24(1), pp.55~84 (2012), 동서문제연구원
  58. Leslie E. Bauzon, "Deficit Government: Mexico and the Philippine Situado (1606-1804)", 박사, pp.1970
  59. Lourdes Diaz-Trechuelo, "The Chinese in the Philippines 1570-1770", pp.206~208 (1966), Manila
  60. Li, Ling, "Human Smuggling: Chinese Migrant Trafficking and the Challenge to America's Immigration Tradition", pp.23~47 (1997), The Center for Strategic and International Studies
  61. Min Zhou, "The Chinese Diaspora and International Migration", Social. Transformations in Chinese Societies, 1, pp.161~190 (2006)
  62. Ng Chin-keong, "The Fukienese Maritime Trade in the Second Half of the Ming Period — Government Policy and Elite Groups' Attitudes", Nanyang University Journal, 5, pp.81~100 (1971)
  63. Nobert Dannhaeuser, "Chinese Traders in a Philippine Town" (2004), Ateneo de Manila. University Press
  64. Onofre D. Corpuz, "An Economic History of the Philippines" (1997), University of Philippines Press
  65. Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, "R.O.C.(Taiwan)", 中華民國(台灣)僑務委員會, ~ (2009)
  66. Robert R. Reed, "Hispanic Urbanism in the Philippines: A Study of the Impact of Church and State", pp.137~ (1967), University of Manila
  67. Richard Chu, "The Chineses and Mestizos of the Philippines:Towards a New Interpretation", Philippine Studies Journal, 50, pp.327~370 (2002)
  68. Richard von Glahn, "Fountain of Fortune: Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1000-1700", pp.127~ (1996), University of California Press
  69. Rafael Bernal, "The Chinese in the the Philippines, 1570–1770", pp.65~ (1966), Solidaridad Publishing House
  70. Salvador P Escoto, "A Supplement to. the Chinese Expulsion from the. Philippines. 1764-1779", PHILIPPINE STUDIES, 48(2) (2000)
  71. Shih Min-hsiung, "The Silk Industry in Ch’ing China. Tr. Sun Eduzen. Michigan Abstracts of Chinese and Japanese Works on Chinese History" (1976), Ann Arbor
  72. Salvador P. Escoto, "A Supplement to the Chinese Explusion from the Philippines, 1764-1779", Philippine Studies, 48(2), pp.214~216 (2000)
  73. "Silver, Silk and Manila. Factors Leading to the GalleonTrade,in:I.D.E.A.S.Journal" (2004)[URL]
  74. Guillermo Ruiz-Stovel, "Chinese Merchants, Silver. Galleons, and Ethnic Violence in. Spanish Manila, 1603-1686", Análisis, 47(12), pp.58~59
  75. Yuan-li Wu, "Economic Development in Southeast Asia: The Chinese Dimension" (1980), Hoover Institution Press
  76. William S. Atwell, "Notes on silver, foreign trade, and the late Ming economy", Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i, 8(3), pp.1~33 (1977)

관련 논문AI추천

갈레온 무역과 중국계 메스티소의 사회문화적 영향김성자, 서선영, 오혜정대한중국학회 · 중국학2025 · 제91호글로벌무역으로서의 마닐라 갈레온 무역과 중국인과 일본인의 교역-대항해시대의 유럽의 가톨릭포교와 무역을 중심으로-이덕훈한국일본문화학회 · 日本文化學報2014 · 제62호삼각무역: 아카풀코 갤리언 무역의 탄생과 몰락서성철한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2013 · 제26권 제2호Guanxi in Chinese Commerce: Informal Enforcement in Spanish PhilippinesTina S. Clemente경제연구소 · Seoul Journal of Economics2013 · 제26권 제2호海澄 개항과 새로운 교역망의 형성채경수명청사학회 · 명청사연구2020 · 제54호16∼17세기 갤리언 무역에 의한 명대 은 유통량과 경제적 충격의 구조적 분석최명호대한중국학회 · 중국학2025 · 제92호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

한국의 對동남아 수출과 수출결정요인의 장기적 균형관계 분석김완중pp. 1-31International Migration and Economic Assessments in the Philippines오윤아pp. 33-62Indigenous Collaboration:The Case Study of the Myanmar Hluttaw (1885-1886)묘우pp. 63-94인도네시아의 새로운 산림 거버넌스: KPH와 지역사회의 산림 파트너십장상경, 배재수pp. 95-145필리핀 방사모로 이슬람 정당의 장래: 라나오 델 수르의 옴피아당이 남긴 교훈을 중심으로김동엽pp. 147-194
원문 보기