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하이브리드 음전달 모델을 이용한 ISO 및 선급별 수중방사소음 전달 특성 분석

Analysis of Underwater Radiated Noise in Accordance with the ISO Standard and Class Notations Using the Hybrid Sound Propagation Model

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참고문헌

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주제분류조선공학

초록

As considerable interests in noise emission from the ships have been increased, International Maritime Organization (IMO) standardized the Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) measurement process of commercial ships in deep seas by enacting the related ISO standard ISO 17208-1 and classification societies responded with the enactment or revision of corresponding notations. According to this trend, a new hybrid underwater sound propagation model based on underwater sound propagation theories was developed and its accuracy on analysis was verified through the result comparison with the results of other generally used models. Using the verified model, each URN propagation characteristics adjusted by the correction methods proposed in the ISO standard and class notations were analyzed and compared in two assumed URN measurement cases. The results showed that the effects of transmission loss corrections in the circumstances with less bottom reflections generally similar but they had rather large differences in the model analysis results with bottom-reflection-dominant conditions. It was concluded that the deep consideration of effective bottom-reflection-correction method should be made in future revisions of ISO standard and class notations.

Abstract

As considerable interests in noise emission from the ships have been increased, International Maritime Organization (IMO) standardized the Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) measurement process of commercial ships in deep seas by enacting the related ISO standard ISO 17208-1 and classification societies responded with the enactment or revision of corresponding notations. According to this trend, a new hybrid underwater sound propagation model based on underwater sound propagation theories was developed and its accuracy on analysis was verified through the result comparison with the results of other generally used models. Using the verified model, each URN propagation characteristics adjusted by the correction methods proposed in the ISO standard and class notations were analyzed and compared in two assumed URN measurement cases. The results showed that the effects of transmission loss corrections in the circumstances with less bottom reflections generally similar but they had rather large differences in the model analysis results with bottom-reflection-dominant conditions. It was concluded that the deep consideration of effective bottom-reflection-correction method should be made in future revisions of ISO standard and class notations.

참고문헌 (18)

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  6. Det Norske Veritas (DNV), "Class Guideline:Measurement procedures for noise emission", DNV, ~ (2019)
  7. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), "IEC 60565-1:2020 Underwater acoustics – Hydrophones –Calibration of hydrophones – Part 1: Procedures for free-field calibration of hydrophones", IEC, ~ (2020)
  8. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), "IEC 60565-2:2019 Underwater acoustics – Hydrophones –Calibration of hydrophones – Part 2: Procedures for low frequency pressure calibration", IEC, ~ (2019)
  9. International Organization for Standardization(ISO), "International Standard ISO 17208-1 Underwater acoustics – Quantities and procedures for description and measurement of underwater sound form ships – Part 1:Requirements for precision measurements in deep water used for comparisons purpose", ISO, ~ (2016)
  10. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), "International Standard ISO 17208-2 Underwater acoustics – Quantities and procedures for description and measurement of underwater sound form ships – Part 2:Determination of source levels from deep water measurements", ISO, ~ (2019)
  11. Huang, D., "Finite element solution to the parabolic wave equation", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, pp.1405~ (1988)
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  17. Porter, M.B., "The problem of energy conservation in one-way models", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89, pp.1058~ (1991)
  18. Tapper, F.D., "Wave Propagation in Underwater Acoustic" (1977), Springer-Verlag

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