인도네시아 자바사람들의 자무(Jamu) 전통: ‘돌봄’의 의약과 ‘평안’한 건강
Javanese Jamu Tradition: Medicine for Caretaking and the Health Named ‘Tentram’
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본고는 인도네시아 자바사람들이 전통의약 자무를 왜 활용하는지, 자무 음 용의 필요가 문화적으로 구성되는 공간과 과정을 자바사람들의 문화내적 논 리에 따라 고찰한 글이다. 이를 위해 자무가 기원하고 작동하는 공간인 자바의 가정과 궁정에 주목하여 이 공간들에서 화목(rukun)과 평안(tentram)이 자무를 통해매개되고, 우주공간내인간의도리가자무관행을통해표현되고확인되 는 모습을 논하였다. 그럼으로써 자무가 자바사람들의 의식과 관념 그리고 지 식 및 기술들과 통합된 몸 돌봄의 로컬 지식체계로서 존재하는 것임을 밝혔고, 자바사람들의 자무 활용은 이 로컬의 지식체계 내에서 몸 돌봄 실천을 통해 ‘평 안’이란 이름의 건강을 획득하려는 노력임을 논하였다. 그리고 이렇게 획득된 평안이야말로 복되고 번영된 사회를 건설하기 위한 토대로서 자원적 가치를 갖는 것임을 주장하였다.
Abstract
This article examines the reason why Indonesian Javanese are using their traditional medicine jamu. Tracing the cultural logic of Javanese, this study observes the space and the process in which the demand on jamu is culturally constructed. In order to address this, the article focuses on Javanese family and their royal court, the spaces where jamu originated from and has been used. Then, the discussion proceeds to identify jamu as a medium to construct rukun(harmony) and tentram(peace), as well as to express and ensure Javanese cosmology. Along with the research, the article argues that: 1) jamu is an embodiment of Javanese local knowledge system into which Javanese consciousness, notions, knowledge, and techniques integrate; 2) the health achieved by using jamu is what Javanese call tentram, which encompasses physical, mental, spiritual and social dimensions of health; 3) the health of tentram has the value of a resource that becomes the foundation to build a good, prosperous society.
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