The Model of a New Self-owned Brand Product’ Ad Expenditure and Pricing
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
A new self-owned brand firm (NBF), by changing strategies of advertising expenditure and pricing, is able to compete with an incumbent brand firm (IBF) and maximize its profit. When the existing competitive market share (CMS) is sufficiently large, a sub game Nash equilibrium in the game between NBF and IBF is proven. In equilibrium, the level of NBF’s price and advertising expenditure is higher than the corresponding level of the incumbent one. And, the equilibrium price and advertising expenditure of the new brand product are related to the size of CMS and the degree of price sensitivity. The larger the size of CMS or the smaller the price sensitivity, the higher level of NBF’s price and advertising spending is. In addition, when CMS is relatively smaller, NBF should take the following-leader strategy to make the level of NBF’s price and advertising spending equal IBF’s. The research results have important guiding significance for OEM enterprises to devise their own brands.
Abstract
A new self-owned brand firm (NBF), by changing strategies of advertising expenditure and pricing, is able to compete with an incumbent brand firm (IBF) and maximize its profit. When the existing competitive market share (CMS) is sufficiently large, a sub game Nash equilibrium in the game between NBF and IBF is proven. In equilibrium, the level of NBF’s price and advertising expenditure is higher than the corresponding level of the incumbent one. And, the equilibrium price and advertising expenditure of the new brand product are related to the size of CMS and the degree of price sensitivity. The larger the size of CMS or the smaller the price sensitivity, the higher level of NBF’s price and advertising spending is. In addition, when CMS is relatively smaller, NBF should take the following-leader strategy to make the level of NBF’s price and advertising spending equal IBF’s. The research results have important guiding significance for OEM enterprises to devise their own brands.
참고문헌 (23)
- Xu JN, "Research on independent brand strategy of OEM enterprises based on industry chain analysis", Contemporary Finance & Economics (China), (2), pp.71~76 (2007)
- Sun YY, "Brand research on independent innovation of China’s equipment manufacturing industry -- based on the analysis of bargaining dynamic game model", Journal of ShanXi Finance and Economics University (China), 29(10), pp.42~47 (2007)
- Wills RL, "Brand pricing and advertising", Southern Economic Journal, 56(2), pp.383~395 (1989)
- Nelson P, "A simultaneous equations model of coffee brand pricing and advertising", Review of Economics & Statistics, 74(1), pp.54~63 (1992)
- Baye MR, "Brand and price advertising in online markets", Management Science, 55(7), pp.1139~1151 (2004)
- Chioveanu I, "Advertising, brand loyalty and pricing", Games & Economic Behavior, 64(1), pp.68~80 (2008)
- Erdem T, "A dynamic model of brand choice when price and advertising signal product quality", Marketing Science, 27(6), pp.1111~1125 (2008)
- Qiao J, "An empirical study on automobile brand equity based on the strategies of pricing and advertising", Marketing Herald (China), 2008(4), pp.60~64 (2008)
- McDonald S, "Informative brand advertising and pricing strategies in internet markets with heterogeneous consumer search", International Journal of the Economics of Business, 19(1), pp.103~117 (2012)
- Nie JJ, "Respond to Competition in the Outsourcing Manufacturers Products Brand Advertising Strategy", Soft Science (China), 28(7), pp.34~39 (2014)
- Porto RB, "Intensity of advertising and pricing as sources of conflict among brand performance (Text in Portuguese)", Revista de Administração da UNIMEP, 14(1), pp.54~79 (2016)
- Horsky D, "New brand positioning and pricing in an oligopolistic market", Marketing Science, 11(2), pp.133~153 (1992)
- Kurata H, "Pricing policies under direct vs. indirect channel competition and national vs. store brand competition", European Journal of Operational Research, 180(1), pp.262~281 (2007)
- Huang W, "Introduction of a second channel: Implications for pricing and profits", European Journal of Operational Research, 194(1), pp.258~279 (2009)
- Wang HQ, "Pricing decision of the private label based on perceived quality", Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice (China), 31(8), pp.1454~1458 (2011)
- Chen YC, "Pricing policies for substitutable products in a supply chain with Internet and traditional channels", European Journal of Operational Research, 224(3), pp.542~551 (2013)
- Wang XF, "Pricing Policies for a Dual-channel Supply Chain under Brand Competition", Industrial Engineering and Management (China), 20(3), pp.36~43 (2015)
- Gilchrist DS, "Patents as a spur to subsequent innovation? Evidence from pharmaceuticals", American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 8(4), pp.189~221 (2016)
- Espinosa MP, "A model of optimal advertising expenditures in a dynamic duopoly", Atlantic Economic Journal, 29(2), pp.135~161 (2001)
- Barone MJ, "Advertising signaling effects for new brands:The moderating role of perceived brand differences", Journal of Marketing Theory &Practice, 13(1), pp.1~13 (2005)
- Zhou Y, "The optimal investment portfolio policy based on the stochastic volatility", OR Transactions (China), 13(2), pp.95~103 (2009)
- CAO JT, "The Coop R&D Games in Small-Manufacturer-Big-Distributor Supply Chains", Soft Science (China), 27(8), pp.88~92 (2013)
- Narasimhan C, "Competitive Promotional Strategies", The Journal of Business, 61(4), pp.427~449 (1988)
