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7자유도 인간형 로봇 팔의 직관적인 팔꿈치 위치 설정이 가능한 역기구학 알고리즘

Analytical Inverse Kinematics Algorithm for a 7 DOF Anthropomorphic Robot Arm Using Intuitive Elbow Direction

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초록

Control and trajectory generation of a 7 DOF anthropomorphic robot arm suffer from computational complexity and singularity problem because of numerical inverse kinematics. To deal with such problems, analytical methods for a redundant robot arm have been researched to enhance the performance of inverse kinematics. In this research, we propose an analytical inverse kinematics algorithm for a 7 DOF anthropomorphic robot arm. Using this algorithm, it is possible to generate a trajectory passing through the singular points and intuitively move the elbow without regard to the end-effector pose. Performance of the proposed algorithm was verified by various simulations. It is shown that the trajectory planning using this algorithm provides correct results near the singular points and can utilize redundancy intuitively.

Abstract

Control and trajectory generation of a 7 DOF anthropomorphic robot arm suffer from computational complexity and singularity problem because of numerical inverse kinematics. To deal with such problems, analytical methods for a redundant robot arm have been researched to enhance the performance of inverse kinematics. In this research, we propose an analytical inverse kinematics algorithm for a 7 DOF anthropomorphic robot arm. Using this algorithm, it is possible to generate a trajectory passing through the singular points and intuitively move the elbow without regard to the end-effector pose. Performance of the proposed algorithm was verified by various simulations. It is shown that the trajectory planning using this algorithm provides correct results near the singular points and can utilize redundancy intuitively.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Hirzinger, G., "DLR’s torque‐controlled light weight robot III – are we reaching the technological limits now", IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 통권 : 2, pp.1710~1716 (2002)
  2. Iwata H., "Design of Anthropomorphic 4‐DOF Tactile Interaction Manipulator with Passive Joints", Proc. of IEEE, 2005, ~
  3. H. Y. K. Lau, "A Jacobianbased Redundant Control Strategy for the 7‐DOF WAM", International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, 통권 : 2, pp.1060~1065 (2002)
  4. B. Siciliano, "Kinematic Control of Redundant Robot manipulators: A Tutorial", Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 3, pp.201~212 (1990)
  5. C. Klein, "Review of Pseudoinverse Control for Use with Kinematically Redundant Manipulators", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 13(3), pp.245~250 (1983)
  6. J. M. Hollerbach, "Redundancy Resolution of Manipulators through Torque Optimization", IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, 3(4), pp.308~316 (1987)
  7. D. Tolani, "Real‐Time Inverse Kinematics Techniques for Anthropometric Limbs", Graphical models, 62, pp.353~388 (2000)
  8. J. M. Hollerbach, "Wrist‐Partitioned Inverse Kinematic Accelerations and Manipulator Dynamics" (1983), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  9. J. M. Hollerbach, "Optimum Kinematic Design for a Seven Degree of Freedom Manipulator", Robotics Research: The Second International Symposium, pp.349~356 (1985)
  10. B. Siciliano, "Robotics: Modelling, Planning and Control" (2008), Springer

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