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MCMC 방법을 이용한 자율주행 차량의 보행자 탐지 및 추적방법

Pedestrian Detection and Tracking Method for Autonomous Navigation Vehicle using Markov chain Monte Carlo Algorithm

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초록

In this paper we propose the method that detects moving objects in autonomous navigation vehicle using LRF sensor data. Object detection and tracking methods are widely used in research area like safe-driving, safe-navigation of the autonomous vehicle. The proposed method consists of three steps: data segmentation, mobility classification and object tracking. In order to make the raw LRF sensor data to be useful, Occupancy grid is generated and the raw data is segmented according to its appearance. For classifying whether the object is moving or static, trajectory patterns are analysed. As the last step, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used for tracking the object. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can accurately detect moving objects.

Abstract

In this paper we propose the method that detects moving objects in autonomous navigation vehicle using LRF sensor data. Object detection and tracking methods are widely used in research area like safe-driving, safe-navigation of the autonomous vehicle. The proposed method consists of three steps: data segmentation, mobility classification and object tracking. In order to make the raw LRF sensor data to be useful, Occupancy grid is generated and the raw data is segmented according to its appearance. For classifying whether the object is moving or static, trajectory patterns are analysed. As the last step, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used for tracking the object. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can accurately detect moving objects.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Trung-Dung Vu, "Lased-based detection and tracking moving object using data-driven markov chain monte carlo", In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.3800~3806 (2009)
  2. C.C. Wang, "Simultaneous Localization, Mapping and Moving Object Tracking", 박사, pp.2004
  3. A. Petrovskaya, "Model based vehicle tracking for autonomous driving in urban environments", In Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems IV (2008)
  4. M. Darms, "Classification and tracking of dynamic objectswith multiple sensors for autonomous driving inurban environments", Intelligent VehiclesSymposium, pp.1192~1202 (2008)
  5. Lee Jae-Yeong, "Moving object tracking in driving environment", Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), pp.139~141 (2011)
  6. S. Bota, "Multi-feature walking pedestrians detection for driving assistance systems", Intelligent Transport Systems, 2(2), pp.92~104 (2008)
  7. Chung-Kyeom Kim, "The research of path planning algorithm considering vehicle's turning radius for unmanned ground vehicle", International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), pp.754~756 (2011)
  8. Jae Hoon Lee, "People Tracking Using a Robot in Motion with Laser Range Finder", International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp.2936~2942 (2006)
  9. T. Mori, "Moving Objects Detection and Classification Based on Trajectories of LRF Scan Data on a Grid Map", International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp.2606~2611 (2010)

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