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이동로봇을 중심으로 LEGO MINDSTORM을 응용한 로봇공학 교육용 실습 로봇개발

Development of Experimental Mobile Robots for Robotics Engineering Education by Using LEGO MINDSTORM

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초록

This paper introduces several mobile robots developed by using LEGO MIDSTORM for experimental studies of robotics engineering education. The first mobile robot is the line tracer robot that tracks a line, which is a prototype of wheel-driven mobile robots. Ultra violet sensors are used to detect and follow the line. The second robot system is a two-wheel balancing robot that is somewhat nonlinear and complex. For the robot to balance, a gyro sensor is used to detect a balancing angle and PD control is used. The last robot system is a combined system of a line tracer and a two-wheel balancing robot. Sensor filtering and control algorithms are tested through experimental studies.

Abstract

This paper introduces several mobile robots developed by using LEGO MIDSTORM for experimental studies of robotics engineering education. The first mobile robot is the line tracer robot that tracks a line, which is a prototype of wheel-driven mobile robots. Ultra violet sensors are used to detect and follow the line. The second robot system is a two-wheel balancing robot that is somewhat nonlinear and complex. For the robot to balance, a gyro sensor is used to detect a balancing angle and PD control is used. The last robot system is a combined system of a line tracer and a two-wheel balancing robot. Sensor filtering and control algorithms are tested through experimental studies.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. K. S. FU, "ROBOTICS" (1987), McGraw-Hill
  2. "LEGO"[URL]
  3. 홍기천, "레고 NXT 로봇을 활용한 예비교사의 프로그래밍 언어 수업 방안 - 미로 찾기 문제를 중심으로 -", 정보교육학회논문지, 13(1), pp.71~78 (2009), 한국정보교육학회
  4. P. J. Gawthrop, "A LEGO-based control experiment", IEEE Control Systems Magazine, pp.43~56 (2004)
  5. 이강, "LEGO MINDSTORM NXT를 이용한 공학설계입문 운영사례", 공학교육연구, 12(2), pp.83~88 (2009), 한국공학교육학회
  6. 박종진, "USN과 LEGO Mindstorms NXT를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 인식과 주행 시스템 개발", 제어.로봇.시스템학회 논문지, 16(3), pp.215~221 (2010), 제어·로봇·시스템학회
  7. 김태희, "레고 마인드스톰 로봇을 이용한 프로그래밍 입문 교육의 효과 측정", 인터넷정보학회논문지, 11(4), pp.159~173 (2010), 한국인터넷정보학회
  8. 웅홍우, "Design and Implementation of a Virtual Robot Education System", 전자공학회논문지 - CI, 48(1), pp.108~115 (2011), 대한전자공학회
  9. 이경희, "ROBOTC기반 LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT 로봇을 이용한 교육과정 개발 및 교육효과 분석", 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템, 18(5), pp.165~176 (2011), 한국정보처리학회
  10. S. H. Kim, "Introduction for freshmen to embedded systems using LEGO mindstorms", IEEE Trans. on Education, 52(1), pp.99~108 (2009)

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