항공서비스학과 교수의 변혁적 리더십과 학생들의 구직효능감, 구직강도와의 관계 - 권력거리성향의 조절효과 -
The Relationship Between the Transformational Leadership of Aviation Service Department Professors and Students’ Job Search Efficacy and Job Search Intensity - The Moderating Effect of Power Distance Orientation -
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 항공서비스학과 교수의 변혁적 리더십과 학생들의 구직효능감 및 구직 강도 간의 직접 및 간접 관계를 탐구함으로써, 변혁적 리더십이 학생들의 구직효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 이 과정에서 학생 개인의 권력거리성향이 Hofstede(1991)가 제안한 문화 가치 성향 중 하나로서 조절 효과를 어느 정도 발휘하는지를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 수도권 항공 서비스학과에 재학 중인 대학생 250명을 대상으로 온라인 설문지를 배부하여 샘플을 수집하였으며, 불성실한 답변 11부를 제외한 239대의 응답결과를 SPSS 23.0, AMOS 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구로 코로나 팬데믹 이후 침체된 항공업계가 엔데믹 상황으로 전환되며 점차 정상화되는 과정에서, 항공서비스학과 학생들의 구직효능감과 구직강도를 추동할 수 있는 교수의 변혁적 리더십의 중요성을 검증하였으며, MZ 세대로 분류되는 항공서비스학과 학생들이 교수에게 느끼는 권력거리성향이 어떠한 조절효과를 갖는지 실증분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 항공서비스학과 교수들이 학생들의 구직효능감을 증진시키는 데 변혁적 리더십의 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 데 있어 이론적 및 실무적 기초를 제공할 것으로 예상한다. 아울러 항공서비스학과 교수와 학생들 사이의 상호작용이 학생들의 취업 시장에 대한 준비와 자신감에 미치는 영향을 폭넓게 이해하는 데 기여하고, 교육 정책 및 프로그램 개발에 있어 개인의 문화가치성향을 고려하는 것의 중요성을 강조한다. 특히, 변혁적 리더십이 학생들의 구직 준비 과정에 미치는 영향을 조명함으로써, 항공서비스과 교수들이 이를 적극적으로 활용하여 학생들의 취업 성공률을 높일 수 있는 구체적인 방안을 모색할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect relationships between the transformational leadership of aviation service department professors, students’ job search efficacy, and job search intensity, and to examine the impact of the transformational leadership exerted by aviation service department professors on students’ job search efficacy. In this regard, the purpose is to examine the extent to which a student’s individual power distance tendency, which is one of the cultural value tendencies suggested by Hofstede (1991), has a moderating effect. Samples were collected by distributing an online questionnaire to 250 college students attending aviation service departments in the metropolitan area, and the response results from 239 aircraft, excluding 11 insincere responses, were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS statistical programs. As a result of this study, we verified the impact of the professor’s transformational leadership that can drive the job-seeking efficacy and job-seeking intensity of aviation service students who have to face fierce job competition in the stagnant aviation industry after the coronavirus pandemic, transitioned to an endemic situation and gradually normalized. Through empirical analysis, we confirmed the moderating effect of the power distance tendency felt by aviation service department students, classified as the MZ generation, toward their professors. These research results provide a theoretical and practical basis for aviation service department professors to seek ways to maximize the effect of transformational leadership in improving students’ job search efficacy. In addition, it contributes to a broader understanding of the impact of interactions between Aviation Service Department professors and students on students’ preparation and confidence in the job market, and highlights the importance of considering an individual’s cultural value orientation in developing educational policies and programs. Emphasize. In particular, by highlighting the impact of transformational leadership on students’ job search preparation process, it is expected that aviation service department professors will be able to actively utilize this to find specific ways to increase students’ employment success rate.
참고문헌 (44)
- 곽원준, "Is a Machiavellian supervisor’s ethical leadership less effective in promoting an employee’s voice? The moderating role of the employee’s power distance orientation", 한국인사조직학회 발표논문집, pp.149~171 (2015)
- 김균, "구직 강도의 선행요인과 구직 명료성의 관계에 관한 연구 : 고용지원센터 이용 구직자를 대상으로", 노동정책연구, 9(3), pp.113~141 (2009)
- 김명언, "성취 프로그램의효과 : 구직효능감 변화를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지, 산업 및 조직, 16(2), pp.181~204 (2003)
- 김병숙, "대학생의 취업준비비용 지출의지 및 정도와 구직효능감 분석", 진로교육연구, 22(4), pp.39~61 (2009)
- 고대유, "한국의 조직침묵 연구에 관한 메타분석", 한국행정연구, 26(1), pp.95~132 (2017)
- 유염평, "중국 종업원의 지역간·인종간 직무가치관 비교 분석", 국제통상연구, 12(2), pp.109~129 (2017)
- 전애은, "항공서비스 전공 대학생의 취업스트레스 대처방식에 대한 주관성 연구 : 코로나 19 팬데믹 상황을 중심으로", 한국항공경영학회지, 19(3), pp.71~87 (2021)
- 정선미, "집단 다양성과 갈등이 팀 창의성에 미치는영향 연구-리더십(변혁적, 서번트)의 조절효과 중심으로", 한국항공경영학회 춘계학술발표논문집, pp.455~483 (2011)
- 정민주, "4년제 항공서비스 전공 대학생의 전공만족도와 진로성숙도가 취업불안 및 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향", 한국항공경영학회지, 12(1), pp.81~104 (2014)
- 임준철, "부하에 의해 인지된 상사의 변혁적및 거래적 리더십이 부하의 혁신 성향에 미치는 영향 : 자기권능감(Self-Efficacy)의 매개역할을 중심으로", 인사조직연구, 7(1), pp.1~42 (1999)
- 한영석, "중․장년층 실직자의 구직강도 결정요인에 대한 탐색적 연구", 한국심리학회지 : 산업 및조직, 19(2), pp.171~191 (2006)
- Adsit, D. J., "Crosscultural differences in upward ratings in a multinational company", International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(4), pp.385~401 (1997)
- Avolio, B. J., "The Elusive Factor in Organizational Effectiveness", pp.276~308 (1988), Jossey-Bass
- Bass, B. M., "Leadership : Good, better, best", Organizational Dynamics, 13(3), pp.26~40 (1985)
- Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy : toward a unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological Review, 84(2), pp.191~ (1977)
- Bass, B. M., "Transformational leadership and organizational culture", The International Journal of Public Administration, 17(3-4), pp.541~554 (1994)
- Blau, P. M., "Structural contexts of opportunities" (1994), University of Chicago Press
- Burns, J. M., "Leadership" (1978), Harper & Row
- Caplan, R. D., "Job seeking, reemployment, and mental health : a randomized field experiment in coping with job loss", Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(5), pp.759~ (1989)
- Conger, J. A., "The empowerment process : Integrating theory and practice", Academy of Management Review, 13(3), pp.471~482 (1988)
- Daniels, M. A., "Exploring the nature of power distance : Implications for micro-and macro-level theories, processes, and outcomes", Journal of Management, 40(5), pp.1202~1229 (2014)
- Eden, D., "Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Helping people to help themselves", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3), pp.352~ (1993)
- Gelfand, M. J., "Cross-cultural organizational behavior", Annu. Rev. Psychol, 58, pp.479~514 (2007)
- Hofstede, G., "Empirical models of cultural differences", ~ (1991)
- Hofstede, G., "The business of international business is culture", International Business Review, 3(1), pp.1~14 (1994)
- Kanfer, R., "Individual differences in successful job searches following layoff", Personnel Psychology, 38(4), pp.835~847 (1985)
- Kanfer, R., "Job search and employment : A personality–motivational analysis and meta-analytic review", Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(5), pp.837~ (2001)
- Hackett, G., "A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18(3), pp.326~339 (1981)
- Kirkman, B. L., "A quarter century of culture’s consequences : A review of empirical research incorporating Hofstede’s cultural values framework", Journal of International Business Studies, 37, pp.285~320 (2006)
- Kirkman, B. L., "Individual power distance orientation and follower reactions to transformational leaders : A cross-level, cross-cultural examination", Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), pp.744~764 (2009)
- Judge, T. A., "Transformational and transactional leadership : a meta-analytic test of their relative validity", Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), pp.755~ (2004)
- Moynihan, L. M., "A longitudinal study of the relationships among job search self-efficacy, job interviews, and employment outcomes", Journal of Business and Psychology, 18, pp.207~233 (2003)
- Offermann, L. R., "Culture’s consequences for leadership behavior : National values in action", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28(3), pp.42~351 (1997)
- Rife, J., "Job search discouragement and the older worker: Implications for social work practice", Journal of Applied Social Sciences
- Saks, A. M., "Effects of individual differences and job search behaviors on the employment status of recent university graduates", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), pp.335~349 (1999)
- Saks, A. M., "Job search selfefficacy : Reconceptualizing the construct and its measurement", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, pp.104~114 (2015)
- Tims, M., "Do transformational leaders enhance their followers’ daily work engagement?", The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), pp.121~131 (2011)
- Van der Vegt, G. S., "Location-level links between diversity and innovative climate depend on national power distance", Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), pp.1171~1182 (2005)
- Van Ryn, M., "How did it work? An examination of the mechanisms through which an intervention for the unemployed promoted jobsearch behavior", American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, pp.577~597 (1992)
- Vinokur, A. D., "Long-term follow-up and benefit-cost analysis of the Jobs Program : a preventive intervention for the unemploye", Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(2), pp.213~ (1991)
- Wanberg, C. R., "Individuals without jobs : An empirical study of job-seeking behavior and reemployment", Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(1), pp.76~ (1996)
- Wanberg, C. R., "Unemployed individuals : motives, job-search competencies, and job-search constraints as predictors of job seeking and reemployment", Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(6), pp.897~ (1999)
- Yukl, G., "Managerial leadership : A review of theory and research", Journal of Management, 15(2), pp.251~289 (1989)
- Zikic, J., "Job search and social cognitive theory : The role of career-relevant activitie", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(1), pp.117~127 (2009)
