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시뮬레이션 데이터와 Spherical Convolution을 통한 준 정적인 수중환경에서의 이동체 속도 및 각도 측정

Measurement of Moving Object Velocity and Angle in a Quasi-Static Underwater Environment Through Simulation Data and Spherical Convolution

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In general, in order to operate an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in an underwater environment, a navigation system such as a Doppler Log (DVL) using a Doppler phenomenon of ultrasonic waves is used for speed and direction estimation. However, most of the ultrasonic sensors in underwater is large for long-distance sensing and the cost is very high. In this study, not only canal neuromast on the fish's lateral lines but also superficial neuromast are studied on the simulation to obtain pressure values for each pressure sensor, and the obtained pressure data is supervised using spherical CNN. To this end, through supervised learning using pressure data obtained from a pressure sensor attached to an underwater vehicle, we can estimate the speed and angle of the underwater vehicle in a quasi-static underwater environment and propose a method for a non-ultrasonic based navigation system.

Abstract

In general, in order to operate an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in an underwater environment, a navigation system such as a Doppler Log (DVL) using a Doppler phenomenon of ultrasonic waves is used for speed and direction estimation. However, most of the ultrasonic sensors in underwater is large for long-distance sensing and the cost is very high. In this study, not only canal neuromast on the fish's lateral lines but also superficial neuromast are studied on the simulation to obtain pressure values for each pressure sensor, and the obtained pressure data is supervised using spherical CNN. To this end, through supervised learning using pressure data obtained from a pressure sensor attached to an underwater vehicle, we can estimate the speed and angle of the underwater vehicle in a quasi-static underwater environment and propose a method for a non-ultrasonic based navigation system.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. De-sen Yang, "Research of directivity of underwater acoustic velocity gradient sensors", 2013 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves, and Device Applications (2013), IEEE
  2. Wei Wang, "Speed evaluation of a freely swimming robotic fish with an artificial lateral line", 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2016), IEEE
  3. Aakash Bhatt, "Body Pose Analysis using CNN and Pressure Sensor Array Data", IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB) (2021), IEEE
  4. Joachim Mogdans, "Sensory ecology of the fish lateral‐line system: Morphological and physiological adaptations for the perception of hydrodynamic stimuli", Journal of Fish Biology, 95(1), pp.53~72 (2019), Wiley[DOI]
  5. Soo Young Lee, "Deep Learning-Enabled High-Resolution and Fast Sound Source Localization in Spherical Microphone Array System", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 71, pp.1~12 (2022), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. K. Simonyan, "Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition", Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, ~ (2014)

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