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Biological activities of lignin hydrolysate-related compounds

Siseon Lee|Ajay Kalanjana Monnappa|Robert James Mitchell
생화학분자생물학회 (Korean Society Of Biochemistry And Molecular Biology)|2012.05|BMB Reports|제45권 제5호|pp. 265-274|DOI http://dx.doi.org/

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키워드

AntioxidantPhenolicsLignocellulosic biomassHydrolysates
주제분류화학

초록

Lignin hydrolysates contain many different chemical species,including ferulic acid, coumaric acid, vanillic acid, vanillin,syringaldehyde and furfural. From the perspective of biofuels,these compounds are problematic and can cause downstream loss of product if not removed prior to beginning the fermentative process. In contrast, a search for these compounds within the literature turns up many papers where the same compounds have beneficial properties pertaining to human health,including as antioxidants and in cancer prevention, or are involved in bacterial cell-to-cell signaling. Consequently, this article reviews the dual nature of these and other compounds found in lignin hydrolysates, highlighting both their detrimental and beneficial activities. [BMB Reports 2012; 45(5):265-274]

Abstract

Lignin hydrolysates contain many different chemical species,including ferulic acid, coumaric acid, vanillic acid, vanillin,syringaldehyde and furfural. From the perspective of biofuels,these compounds are problematic and can cause downstream loss of product if not removed prior to beginning the fermentative process. In contrast, a search for these compounds within the literature turns up many papers where the same compounds have beneficial properties pertaining to human health,including as antioxidants and in cancer prevention, or are involved in bacterial cell-to-cell signaling. Consequently, this article reviews the dual nature of these and other compounds found in lignin hydrolysates, highlighting both their detrimental and beneficial activities. [BMB Reports 2012; 45(5):265-274]

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