Inhibitory effects of oroxylin A on endothelial protein C receptor shedding in vitro and in vivo
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Endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) plays important roles in blood coagulation and inflammation. EPCR activity ismarkedly changed by ectodomain cleavage and release as thesoluble EPCR. EPCR can be shed from the cell surface, whichis mediated by tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme(TACE). Oroxylin A (OroA), a major component of Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi, is known to exhibit anti-angiogenic, antiinflammation,and anti-invasive activities. However, little isknown about the effects of OroA on EPCR shedding. Datashowed that OroA induced potent inhibition of phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α,interleukin (IL)-1β and on cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced EPCR shedding through suppression of TACE expressionand activity. In addition, treatment with OroA resulted inreduced PMA-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, extracellularregulated kinases (ERK) 1/2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). These results demonstrate the potential of OroA as ananti-sEPCR shedding reagent against PMA and CLP-mediated EPCR shedding.
Abstract
Endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) plays important roles in blood coagulation and inflammation. EPCR activity ismarkedly changed by ectodomain cleavage and release as thesoluble EPCR. EPCR can be shed from the cell surface, whichis mediated by tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme(TACE). Oroxylin A (OroA), a major component of Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi, is known to exhibit anti-angiogenic, antiinflammation,and anti-invasive activities. However, little isknown about the effects of OroA on EPCR shedding. Datashowed that OroA induced potent inhibition of phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α,interleukin (IL)-1β and on cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced EPCR shedding through suppression of TACE expressionand activity. In addition, treatment with OroA resulted inreduced PMA-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, extracellularregulated kinases (ERK) 1/2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). These results demonstrate the potential of OroA as ananti-sEPCR shedding reagent against PMA and CLP-mediated EPCR shedding.
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