The role of dendritic cells in tumor microenvironments and their uses as therapeutic targets
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Dendritic cells (DC), which consist of several different subsets,specialize in antigen presentation and are critical for mediatingthe innate and adaptive immune responses. DC subsets can beclassified into conventional, plasmacytoid, and monocyte-derivedDC in the tumor microenvironment, and each subset playsa different role. Because of the role of intratumoral DCs in initiatingantitumor immune responses with tumor-derived antigenpresentation to T cells, DCs have been targeted in the treatmentof cancer. By regulating the functionality of DCs, several DCbasedimmunotherapies have been developed, including administrationof tumor-derived antigens and DC vaccines. In addition,DCs participate in the mechanisms of classical cancer therapies,such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Thus, regulatingDCs is also important in improving current cancer therapies. Here, we will discuss the role of each DC subset in antitumorimmune responses, and the current status of DC-related cancertherapies.
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DC), which consist of several different subsets,specialize in antigen presentation and are critical for mediatingthe innate and adaptive immune responses. DC subsets can beclassified into conventional, plasmacytoid, and monocyte-derivedDC in the tumor microenvironment, and each subset playsa different role. Because of the role of intratumoral DCs in initiatingantitumor immune responses with tumor-derived antigenpresentation to T cells, DCs have been targeted in the treatmentof cancer. By regulating the functionality of DCs, several DCbasedimmunotherapies have been developed, including administrationof tumor-derived antigens and DC vaccines. In addition,DCs participate in the mechanisms of classical cancer therapies,such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Thus, regulatingDCs is also important in improving current cancer therapies. Here, we will discuss the role of each DC subset in antitumorimmune responses, and the current status of DC-related cancertherapies.
참고문헌 (110)
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