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The role of tRNA-derived small RNAs in aging

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초록

Aging is characterized by a gradual decline in biological functions,leading to the increased probability of diseases and deathsin organisms. Previous studies have identified biological factorsthat modulate aging and lifespan, including non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs). Here, we review the relationship between aging andtRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), ncRNAs that are generatedfrom the cleavage of tRNAs. We describe age-dependent changesin tsRNA levels and their functions in age-related diseases, suchas cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. We also discuss theassociation of tsRNAs with aging-regulating processes, includingmitochondrial respiration and reduced mRNA translation. Wecover recent findings regarding the potential roles of tsRNAs incellular senescence, a major cause of organismal aging. Overall,our review will provide useful information for understanding theroles of tsRNAs in aging and age-associated diseases.

Abstract

Aging is characterized by a gradual decline in biological functions,leading to the increased probability of diseases and deathsin organisms. Previous studies have identified biological factorsthat modulate aging and lifespan, including non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs). Here, we review the relationship between aging andtRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), ncRNAs that are generatedfrom the cleavage of tRNAs. We describe age-dependent changesin tsRNA levels and their functions in age-related diseases, suchas cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. We also discuss theassociation of tsRNAs with aging-regulating processes, includingmitochondrial respiration and reduced mRNA translation. Wecover recent findings regarding the potential roles of tsRNAs incellular senescence, a major cause of organismal aging. Overall,our review will provide useful information for understanding theroles of tsRNAs in aging and age-associated diseases.

참고문헌 (72)

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