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Phosphorylation of rpS3 by Lyn increases translation of Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR1) gene

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초록

Lyn, a tyrosine kinase that is activated by double-stranded DNAdamagingagents, is involved in various signaling pathways,such as proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair. Ribosomalprotein S3 (RpS3) is involved in protein biosynthesis as a componentof the ribosome complex and possesses endonucleaseactivity to repair damaged DNA. Herein, we demonstrated thatrpS3 and Lyn interact with each other, and the phosphorylationof rpS3 by Lyn, causing ribosome heterogeneity, upregulatesthe translation of p-glycoprotein, which is a gene product of multidrugresistance gene 1. In addition, we found that two differentregions of the rpS3 protein are associated with the SH1 and SH3domains of Lyn. An in vitro immunocomplex kinase assay indicatedthat the rpS3 protein acts as a substrate for Lyn, whichphosphorylates the Y167 residue of rpS3. Furthermore, by addingvarious kinase inhibitors, we confirmed that the phosphorylationstatus of rpS3 was regulated by both Lyn and doxorubicin,and the phosphorylation of rpS3 by Lyn increased drug resistancein cells by upregulating p-glycoprotein translation.

Abstract

Lyn, a tyrosine kinase that is activated by double-stranded DNAdamagingagents, is involved in various signaling pathways,such as proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair. Ribosomalprotein S3 (RpS3) is involved in protein biosynthesis as a componentof the ribosome complex and possesses endonucleaseactivity to repair damaged DNA. Herein, we demonstrated thatrpS3 and Lyn interact with each other, and the phosphorylationof rpS3 by Lyn, causing ribosome heterogeneity, upregulatesthe translation of p-glycoprotein, which is a gene product of multidrugresistance gene 1. In addition, we found that two differentregions of the rpS3 protein are associated with the SH1 and SH3domains of Lyn. An in vitro immunocomplex kinase assay indicatedthat the rpS3 protein acts as a substrate for Lyn, whichphosphorylates the Y167 residue of rpS3. Furthermore, by addingvarious kinase inhibitors, we confirmed that the phosphorylationstatus of rpS3 was regulated by both Lyn and doxorubicin,and the phosphorylation of rpS3 by Lyn increased drug resistancein cells by upregulating p-glycoprotein translation.

참고문헌 (38)

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