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2006년 4월 안면도에서 발생한 황사, 안개, 청명, 구름 사례에 대한 에어러솔 특성 분석

A case study of aerosol features of Asian dust, fog, clear sky, and cloud at Anmyeon Island in April 2006

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초록

The aerosol characteristics in terms of 4 different cases (Asian dust, fog, clear sky and cloud) which had happened at Anmyeon Island in April 2006 were studied using various measurements such as the Micro Pulse Lidar (MPL), sunphotometer, β-ray PM10 Analyzer, anemoscope and anemometer. In addition, synoptic charts, back trajectory analyses and satellite images were also used to help characterize the aerosol events. The aerosol optical properties were featured by the Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and Ångström exponent which were estimated by the sunphotometer. When Anmyeon Island was dominated by the Asian dust, the AOD was sharply increased as seven times as a yearly average of it (0.35). As compared with a yearly average of the Ångström exponent of 0.97, the Ångström exponent of a dust day was significantly low (0.099). In addition, PM10 mass concentration showed an extremely high record. The maximum concentration reached 1790.5 μg m-³ on 8 April 2006. The maximum mass concentration was shown with delay when the wind speed of 0 m s-¹ was observed. It was also found that a satellite image of the MODIS-RGB had a good agreement with the results of those measurements. It was shown that the MPL was able to describe effectively the vertical distribution of aerosol for all the cases. In particular, the MPL evidently captured the aerosol layer before the cloud observation. The aerosol layer was similarly described by the AOD. On a clear sky day, the AOD had not only a very low value (0.054) but also a feature of homogeneity.

Abstract

The aerosol characteristics in terms of 4 different cases (Asian dust, fog, clear sky and cloud) which had happened at Anmyeon Island in April 2006 were studied using various measurements such as the Micro Pulse Lidar (MPL), sunphotometer, β-ray PM10 Analyzer, anemoscope and anemometer. In addition, synoptic charts, back trajectory analyses and satellite images were also used to help characterize the aerosol events. The aerosol optical properties were featured by the Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and Ångström exponent which were estimated by the sunphotometer. When Anmyeon Island was dominated by the Asian dust, the AOD was sharply increased as seven times as a yearly average of it (0.35). As compared with a yearly average of the Ångström exponent of 0.97, the Ångström exponent of a dust day was significantly low (0.099). In addition, PM10 mass concentration showed an extremely high record. The maximum concentration reached 1790.5 μg m-³ on 8 April 2006. The maximum mass concentration was shown with delay when the wind speed of 0 m s-¹ was observed. It was also found that a satellite image of the MODIS-RGB had a good agreement with the results of those measurements. It was shown that the MPL was able to describe effectively the vertical distribution of aerosol for all the cases. In particular, the MPL evidently captured the aerosol layer before the cloud observation. The aerosol layer was similarly described by the AOD. On a clear sky day, the AOD had not only a very low value (0.054) but also a feature of homogeneity.

참고문헌 (16)

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