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유방암 생존자의 디스트레스, 가족지지 및 건강증진행위

Relationships among Distress, Family Support, and Health Promotion Behavior in Breast Cancer Survivors

태영숙|허제은|정경숙
대한종양간호학회 (Korean Oncology Nursing Society)|2014.09|Asian Oncology Nursing|제14권 제3호|pp. 146-154

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참고문헌

키워드

디스트레스Health Promotion건강증진행위Breast Neoplasms가족지지SupportSurvivorsDistress유방암 생존자
주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: This study was to investigate relationships among distress, family support, and health promotion behavior in breast cancersurvivors. The research design was a descriptive study. Methods: Data were collected through three structured questionnaires: the‘Distress’ by Distress management version 1 (National Comprehensive Cancer Network, NCCN), ‘Family support’ developed byCobb, and Health promotion behavior developed by Walker, Sechrist and Pender. The subjects were 213 breast cancer survivors fromtwo general hospitals in B metropolitan city from July. 15 to August 15 2013. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0, specifically descriptivestatistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients were used. Results: The mean score of distresswas 3.91± 2.59. 50.2% of the subjects reported a distress score of 4 or more. Among these, the most common problems were emotions. Moderate family support and health promotion behavior. Distress showed negative correlations with Family support (r = - .34,p<.001), and health promotion behavior (r= - .23, p=.002). Family support showed positive correlations with health promotion behavior(r=.43, p<.001). Conclusion: The health promotion behavior of breast cancer survivors can be improved if family support isimproved and distress is decreased. Therefore, a nursing intervention program that leads to improving family support and decreasingthe distress of breast cancer survivors is needed to improve health promotion behavior.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to investigate relationships among distress, family support, and health promotion behavior in breast cancersurvivors. The research design was a descriptive study. Methods: Data were collected through three structured questionnaires: the‘Distress’ by Distress management version 1 (National Comprehensive Cancer Network, NCCN), ‘Family support’ developed byCobb, and Health promotion behavior developed by Walker, Sechrist and Pender. The subjects were 213 breast cancer survivors fromtwo general hospitals in B metropolitan city from July. 15 to August 15 2013. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0, specifically descriptivestatistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients were used. Results: The mean score of distresswas 3.91± 2.59. 50.2% of the subjects reported a distress score of 4 or more. Among these, the most common problems were emotions. Moderate family support and health promotion behavior. Distress showed negative correlations with Family support (r = - .34,p<.001), and health promotion behavior (r= - .23, p=.002). Family support showed positive correlations with health promotion behavior(r=.43, p<.001). Conclusion: The health promotion behavior of breast cancer survivors can be improved if family support isimproved and distress is decreased. Therefore, a nursing intervention program that leads to improving family support and decreasingthe distress of breast cancer survivors is needed to improve health promotion behavior.

참고문헌 (30)

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