항암화학요법을 받는 소화기계 암 환자의 자가간호이행 영향요인
Factors Influencing Self-Care Behaviors in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing self-care behaviors in patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: Data were collected from 112 gastrointestinal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at a general hospital in Daegu between December 2024 and February 2025. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, a Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS 29.0. Results: The mean score for self-care behaviors was 3.64±0.73. Multiple regression analysis revealed that significant predictors of self-care behaviors were family support (β=.33, p=.001), gender (β=.28, p<.001), monthly income (β=.24, p=.003), and friend support (β=.21, p=.018). This regression model explained 42% of the variance in self-care behaviors. Conclusion: The findings suggest that strengthening social support, particularly from family and friends, and tailoring nursing interventions to gender and economic status may enhance self-care behaviors among gastrointestinal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing self-care behaviors in patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: Data were collected from 112 gastrointestinal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at a general hospital in Daegu between December 2024 and February 2025. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, a Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS 29.0. Results: The mean score for self-care behaviors was 3.64±0.73. Multiple regression analysis revealed that significant predictors of self-care behaviors were family support (β=.33, p=.001), gender (β=.28, p<.001), monthly income (β=.24, p=.003), and friend support (β=.21, p=.018). This regression model explained 42% of the variance in self-care behaviors. Conclusion: The findings suggest that strengthening social support, particularly from family and friends, and tailoring nursing interventions to gender and economic status may enhance self-care behaviors among gastrointestinal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.