유효법인세율변동과 자본시장반응
The Forecasting and Valuation Implications of the Tax Change Component of Earnings
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초록
본 연구는 시장에서 유효법인세율 변동정보의 함축적 의미를 인식하고 있는지를 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 주식시장 참여자들이 주식가격을 결정할 때 유효법인세율변동 정보의 의미를 효율적으로 평가하지 못하고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 유효법인세율변동 정보에 대한 시장의 가격결정오류(mispricing)를 이용한 헷지포트폴리오 투자전략시 유의한 초과수익률을 창출할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 주식시장참여자들이 유효법인세율의 변동 정보에 대한 유용성을 인정하고 기업가치를 평가함에 있어서 실질적 경제적 의미를 갖는지 여부를 파악함으로 유효법인세율변동의 정보유용성을 확대하였으며, 이런 정보의 의미를 인식하고 투자할 수 있는지에 대해 분석한 것은 의의가 있다고 하겠다.
Abstract
I examine whether earnings generated by changes in effective tax rates the tax change component persist and aid in forecasting future earnings. In addition, this study investigates to what extent investors incorporate the forecasting implications of the tax change component of earnings into stock prices. I find that there is a positive, significant association between the tax change component of earnings and future earnings. These results are consistent with my hypotheses that the tax change components have differential persistence and forecasting implications, and dispute the broad notion advanced by prior literature that ETR-related earnings changes are transitory. Results from market tests indicated that the market underweights the forecasting implications of the tax change component and the mispricing appears to be driven by the transitory nature of the revised tax change component.
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