역사환경 보존을 위한 마을단위 방재 활동 연구: 대전 소제동 관사촌을 중심으로
A Study on Disaster Prevention Activities at the Village Level to Preserve the Historical Environment: Focusing on Employee Residence Area in Soje-dong, Daejeon
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초록
본 연구에서는 도심지에 위치하고 있는 집합적 건축유산 중 현재 지역사회의 관심과 활용도가 높아지고 있는 근대건축을 중심으로 재난대응 현황에 대하여 조사하였다. 대전 소제동 철도관사는 집합적 건축군으로 조성되어 있으 며, 역사와 문화적, 건축적 가치에 대한 평가와 보존 노력이 지속적으로 진행되어 왔지만, 현재 제도적 보호조치를 받지 못하는 비지정 문화유산이다. 관사는 집합적 건축군으로서 보존에 의미가 있지만 주요구조부가 목구조로 형성되어 있어 화재나 재난에 소실 우려가 크고, 방재 대책도 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 철도관사의 배치 및 건축적 특징 등 구조적·비 구조적 상태를 조사하고, 주요 구조부가 목구조로 형성된 관사건축군의 방재시스템구축 및 주민참여 방안을 고찰하였 다. 집합적 건축유산으로 조성된 도심지 역사환경을 보존하기 위해서는 관사촌의 특성을 고려한 효과적인 방재시스템구 축 및 주민참여 방재역량 강화, 지역사회의 공식적·비공식적 거버넌 구축 등 마을 자체의 방재역량을 강화해야 한다.
Abstract
This study investigated the status of disaster response, focusing on modern architecture. The modern architecture is drawing more attention and being more used in the local community among the architectural heritage in downtown collective. The railway employee residence area in Soje-dong, Daejeon is a collective building group, and the efforts to evaluate and preserve its historical, cultural, and architectural values have been underway. However, the area is now an undesignated cultural property that does not receive institutional protection. It carries significance in preserving it as a collective building group. Yet, since the main structure is made of wood, the risk of being destroyed by fire or disaster is high, and disaster prevention measures are insufficient. Therefore, this study examined the structural and non-structural conditions such as the arrangement and architectural characteristics of official residence buildings, and looked into measures of the construction of a disaster prevention system and residents’ participation. To preserve the urban historical environment created as a collective architectural heritage, it is necessary that the area reinforces its own disaster prevention capabilities, such as establishing an effective disaster prevention system considering village characteristics, strengthening disaster prevention capabilities based on residents’ participation, and forging formal and informal governance in the local community.
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