YOLOv8x를 활용한 우회전 시 보행자 사고 예방 시스템
A Scheme Pedestrian Accident Prevention System for Right Turn using YOLOv8x
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초록
기존 교차로 내 우회전은 운전자가 판단에 전적으로 의지하는 방법이었으나, 2023년 교차로 통행에 관한 법률이횡단보도를 통행하거나, 통행하려는 보행자가 있을 시 일시정지 후 통행하도록 개정되었다. 하지만, 대부분의 운전자들은 개정된 법안을 알지 못하여 여전히 기존 방법으로 우회전하는 차량이 많다. 또한, 기존 방법으로 통행해도 “어차피걸리지 않아” 라는 안일한 생각을 가지는 운전자가 대다수다. 더불어, 통행 방법을 올바르게 아는 운전자도 사각지대에보행자가 가려져 우회전 시도하는 도중 급정거하는 일도 자주 발생한다. 이는 보행자에게 매우 위협적인 상황이다. 본논문은 사각지대에 가려지는 보행자 등 보행자들의 다양한 사고를 예방하고자 YOLOv8x 모델을 활용하여 운전자에게보행자 유무에 따라 경고를 주는 시스템을 제안한다. 해당 시스템은 보행자 유무를 기준으로 점등하기에 빛의 유도 효과를 유발한다. 이는 운전자가 자연스럽게 보행자를 인지할 수 있어 보행자 사고 예방이 가능하다.
Abstract
In the past, making a right turn at intersections relied entirely on the driver's judgment. The Act on the Passage of Intersections was revised in 2023 to require drivers to yield or pause when there are pedestrians crossing or about to cross the crosswalk. Despite the revision, many drivers are unaware of the new law and continue to make right turns as before. Moreover, some drivers have a complacent attitude, thinking "nothing will happen anyway" when they follow the old method. Even drivers who know the correct way to pass often make sudden stops due to pedestrians being in blind spots. This creates dangerous situations for pedestrians. This paper proposes a system that warns drivers about pedestrians' presence using the YOLOv8x model. The system is activated based on the presence of pedestrians, creating a light induction effect that helps drivers naturally recognize pedestrians, preventing accidents.
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