객체탐지를 이용한 캠퍼스내 교통안전 시스템 개발
Designing a smart safe transportation system within a university using object detection algorithm
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초록
교내 보행자 교통사고를 예방하고 안전한 환경을 조성하기 위해 교내 위험 구간을 설정하고, 해당 구역에서 차량 속도 측정 및 교차로 횡단보도에서의 차량과 보행자 상호작용을 실시간으로 감지하는 시스템을 설계하였다. YOLOv5s 모델과 Deep SORT 방법을 이용하여 구간 속도 측정 및 객체 추적을 수행하고, 횡단보도 구역에서는 YOLOv5s 객체 탐지 모델을 활용하여 보행자와 차량을구분하는 조건별 출력 시스템을 개발하여 실시간으로 구동이 됨을 검증하였다. 이 시스템은 저렴한비용으로 일반 스마트폰 카메라나 화상용 카메라를 활용하여 설치할 수 있으며, 대학 캠퍼스뿐만아니라 비슷한 문제 지역에 도입하여 차량과 보행자의 안전을 위한 해결 방안으로 기대된다.
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel traffic safety system designed to reduce pedestrian traffic accidents and enhance safety on university campuses. The system involves real-time detection of vehicle speeds in designated areas and the interaction between vehicles and pedestrians at crosswalks. Utilizing the YOLOv5s model and Deep SORT method, the system performs speed measurement and object tracking within specified zones. Second, a condition-based output system is developed for crosswalk areas using the YOLOv5s object detection model to differentiate between pedestrians and vehicles. The functionality of the system was validated in real-time operation. Our system is cost-effective, allowing installation using ordinary smartphones or surveillance cameras. It is anticipated that the system, applicable not only on university campuses but also in similar problem areas, will serve as a solution to enhance safety for both vehicles and pedestrians.
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