어린이의 진정법 하 치과치료 후 정기검진에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석
Analysis of Factors that Affect the Follow-up Pattern after Dental Treatment under Conscious Sedation in Children
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초록
유년기는 치열변화, 치아우식 등 전반적으로 변화가 많은 시기로, 구강질환 예방 및 조기치료를 위해 정기적 내원이 필요하다. 본 연구는 진정법 하 치과치료 후 정기검진 패턴에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 했다. 2009년부터 2013년까지 이대목동병원 소아치과에서 진정법 하 치과치료를 받은 환자 562명을 3년간 내원 횟수에 따라 4개의 군으로 분류한 뒤, Chi-square test를 이용하여 정기검진에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악했다. 내원 기간 동안 주치의 변경, 진정법 하 치료한 치아 개수, 총 치료시간, 수복치료, 소수술, 예방적 치료는 재내원 그룹과 통계적으로유의한 차이가 있었다(p < 0.05). 소수술을 받은 환자 및 우식 이환 치아 개수가 적거나 중등도인 환자의 경우 재내원 가능성이 낮으므로, 보호자에게 치료의 예후관찰 및 구강질환 예방을 위해 정기검진이 필요함을 강조해야 할 것이다.
Abstract
Children need regularly dental check-ups after dental treatment because there are a lot of changes of oral conditions such as tooth exfoliation and eruption, occlusion, and recurrence of dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the follow-up pattern after dental treatment under conscious sedation. Patients who were treated under sedation at the department of pediatric dentistry of Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital from 2009 to 2013 were included in this study. The final samples comprised of 562 patients that were classified into 4 groups according to the number of visits during 3 years. The chi-square test was used to determine the factors affecting regular follow-up. There were statistically significant differences between each treatment groups and factors such as the change of doctor, overall treatment time, the number of treated teeth under sedation, restorative treatment, minor operation, and preventive treatment (p < 0.05). This study identified factors that affect regular follow-up after dental treatment under conscious sedation. It is recommended to educate the importance of regular check-ups to parents who are less likely to return.
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