서울대학교치과병원 소아치과에서 시행된 전신마취 하 치료에 대한 연구
A Study on Treatment under General Anesthesia in Pediatric Dentistry at Seoul National University Dental Hospital
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초록
의학적 관리가 필요하거나 공포로 인해 치과치료를 기피하는 경우 등 다양한 경우에서 소아환자의 치과치료는 일반적인 행동조절만으로는 불가능한 경우가 많다. 이에 최근 전신마취를 이용한 치과치료에 대한 관심이 증가하는 추세이다. 본 연구는 서울대학교치과병원 소아치과에서 시행된 전신마취 하 치과치료에 대한 분석을 위하여 시행되었다. 2011년 10월부터 2015년 12월까지 서울대학교치과병원 소아치과에서 만 18세 미만의 환자를 대상으로 시행한 전신마취 1378례(1322명)에 대한 자료를 조사하였다. 성별은 남자가 805명(60.9%)로 여성보다 더 많았으며, 연령은 5 - 9세(56.0%)가 가장 많았다. 치료 전 전신상태는 ASA 1등급 67.8%, 2등급 이상이 32.2%이었다. 주된 치료는 치아우식증 치료(51.1%)가 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 외과적 치료(42.2%)가 많았다. 전신마취는 행동조절법 중 하나로 다양한 장점이 있으며, 협조가 부족한 환자에서 유용한 방법이 될 수 있다.
Abstract
Behavior management of the child constitutes an important part of pediatric dentistry. The majority of children can be treated with adequate behavior management. However, some children who have extensive dental problems or mental, physical disabilities cannot cooperate. So, the need for general anesthesia as a special method of behavior management has increased recently. This study analyzes the records of patients who received dental treatment under general anesthesia. The 1378 cases of 1322 patients under 18 years of age, who received dental treatment under general anesthesia in department of pediatric dentistry at the Seoul National University dental hospital, from October, 2011 to December, 2015 were included. In this study, male (60.9%) was more than female (39.1%). The mean age of patients was 5.9 years and age from 5 to 9 years was the most frequent (56.0%). The primary dental treatment which patients received was dental caries treatment (51.1%), followed by surgical treatment (42.2%). The dental treatment under general anesthesia has many advantages including of performing a lot of treatments at once, producing good quality of treatment, and reducing the number of visits. General anesthesia may be a useful method of behavior management.
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