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무기체계의 창정비 효과성의 영향요인 탐색

Exploring the critical factors of depot maintenance on weapon systems in South Korea

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초록

무기체계 창정비는 장비의 목표 가동률을 유지하고 성능과 품질을 개선하는 데 중점을 둔다. 이러한 목적으로 창정비는 목표 가동률 달성을 위한 성능 지속성 유지와 품질 개선 활동에 중점을 두고, 마모고장 단계에서 내구적 한계에 도달한 무기체계를 완전분해수리하거나 성능개량과 통합하여 수행한다. 한국 군의 현행 창정비 사업은 주로 욕조곡선(bathtub curve) 접근법에 기반하여 실시됨으로 인해 장비 운용환경과 하위품목 특성에 따른 고장률의 발생 특성을 명확하게 반영하는 것이 제한적이다. 또한, 첨단 무기체계 정비에 필요한 장비의 노후화와 관련 비용 증가로 목표 가동률 달성이 어려운 실정이다. 이런 환경 하에서 우리 군은 창정비 효과성을 높이기 위해 성능유지와 비용절감을 목표로 정비시설과 지원장비를 사전에 준비하고, 창정비와 성능개량을 최대한 통합하여 낭비를 줄이는 전략을 추구하고 있다. 우리 군의 창정비 수행 전략은 창정비요소개발, 성능개량과의 통합, 정확한 수명주기 산출 등을 통해 무기체계의 가동률 개선과 국방운영 전문성 향상을 도모해야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구는 창정비 효과성에 영향을 미치는 세부 요인을 식별하고, 무기체계의 가동률 개선과 국방운영 전문성 향상을 위한 연구모델을 제안한다.

Abstract

Weapon system maintenance is essential for ensuring the operational availability of equipment while enhancing its performance and quality. Depot maintenance, as a core component of national defense logistics, involves the periodic disassembly, repair, and performance enhancement of weapon systems that have reached their endurance limits during the wear-out failure. It is critical for sustaining performance and achieving target operational rates. However, the current depot maintenance strategy in the Korean military primarily relies on the bathtub curve model, which may inadequately reflect variations in failure rates caused by differences in operating environments and sub-component characteristics. In addition, aging maintenance infrastructure and escalating costs of advanced weapon systems pose significant challenges to meeting operational targets. To overcome these limitations, a proactive approach is needed—one that prepares maintenance facilities and support equipment in advance, integrates depot maintenance with performance upgrades, and reduces unnecessary resource consumption. Enhancing the depot maintenance strategy is vital for improving the operational readiness of weapon systems and advancing the expertise of national defense operations. The current study identifies key factors affecting the effectiveness of depot maintenance and presents a research model designed to enhance weapon system operational rates and strengthen defense capabilities. By accurately determining equipment life cycles and incorporating performance improvements, the proposed model offers actionable insights for optimizing depot maintenance strategies in contemporary military operational environment.

참고문헌 (22)

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