조선 후기 와당 연구

Abstract

In the late Joseon Dynasty, tiles have not received much attention in both architecture and archaeology, but there are well-known records including various Euigweo. The literature that can represent the architecture of the late Joseon Dynasty is by far the 『Hwaseong-Seongyeok-Euigweo』, which contains data that can look at the entire process from the production to use of tiles and bricks. Surprisingly, however, no research has been found on the tiles of Suwon Hwaseong until now. This article first examined the three areas of tile kilns, tiles, and restoration roofs that are urgent for research. The kiln was confirmed to have a basis for overturning the hypothesis that the introduction of the existing kiln was by Japan, and it was very encouraging that the record to support it was found in the brick kiln of 『Hwaseong-Seongyeok-Euigweo』. The tiles are the specifications of the unbaked state through the comparison of records of the standard of the Euigweo and the actual excavated artifacts, and the size is reduced by the shrinkage rate after baking, which can be revealed to be different from the record. Also, it was found that the main buildings with high heights were added with decorative and functional features using Aryen-tiles. The end roof-tiles were not able to clearly identify the initial or changes because they had few existing excavated artifacts and could not closely examine the tiles of the restored roof. However, it was estimated that the tilel with a pointed tip of the egg type was already used in the 18th century. Finally, the restored roof with the floor was compared with the old one through the Dongjangdae and Hwaseomun, although the Dongjangdae and Hwaseomun are understood to be relatively well preserved buildings. It was difficult to say that the tile was a circular shape. In the 19th century, there was a replacement with most of the floor during the repair process, and it was neglected during the Japanese colonial period. And it was found that the location and quantity were distorted in the process of repairing it at that time. In addition, the restored roof was focused on maintaining the existing phenomenon rather than the original appearance, and it was found that it is now reached.