The Crisis and Transformation of The Social Sciences: Constructivism, Globalization, and Reflexivity in Knowledge of the Present
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The social sciences developed in Europe and the United States in the nineteenth century and therefore reflect the prevailing scientific philosophy of the place and the time. This paper argues that the social sciences in the twenty-first century need to take seriously the constancy of change (rather than assuming order), the salience of transnational and global relations and institutions (rather than focusing on the national), and the crucial role of reflexivity (rather than presuming causal determinism). Contemporary social scientists need to close the systematic gap between past theories and contemporary reality. The paper draws on some concrete examples from South Korea, especially in the realm of risk and reflexivity.
Abstract
The social sciences developed in Europe and the United States in the nineteenth century and therefore reflect the prevailing scientific philosophy of the place and the time. This paper argues that the social sciences in the twenty-first century need to take seriously the constancy of change (rather than assuming order), the salience of transnational and global relations and institutions (rather than focusing on the national), and the crucial role of reflexivity (rather than presuming causal determinism). Contemporary social scientists need to close the systematic gap between past theories and contemporary reality. The paper draws on some concrete examples from South Korea, especially in the realm of risk and reflexivity.
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