한국인의 심리적 행복: 진화와 불교 심리적 관점
On the Happiness of Korean people: Perspectives of Evolutionary and Buddhistic psychology
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행복과 한국인의 행복에 관해서 논의하였다. 인간 행복은 마음으로 경험하는 현상이며, 정서적 안녕감과 삶의 만족 그리고 심리적 안녕감으로 구분할 수 있다. 행복을 표상하는 마음은 뇌의 구조와 정보처리 특성에 따라 system I, II와 III의 삼중처리 과정으로 구분할 수 있으며, 이는 각각 정서적 안녕감과 삶의 만족 및 심리적 안녕감을 표상한다고 보았다. 연구에 따르면, 한국인은 객관적 상황여건보다 심리적 요인에 따라 행복 경험 수준이 달랐으며, 경제 수준에 비해 다른 나라의 국민보다 행복하지 못하다는 수렴적 결과가 있었다. 한국인의 행복을 증진하기 위한 사회 및 개인적 원인과 방안에 대한 주장을 진화와 불교 심리학의 관점에서 마련해 보았다.
Abstract
Happiness, especially Korean people’s psychological happiness are discussed in the article. Happiness of human being is psychological representation and can be classified into emotional well-being, life satisfaction, and eudaimonic well-being. This study propose the Triune System model of Maum and discuss happiness of Korean in terms of three typologies of happiness. According to the various studies, happiness of Korean people is determined not by physical or economic condition but by psychological factors, and also Koreans tend to be not happy compared to people of other country with similar economic level. Ideas for the improvement of Korean people’s happiness are proposed based on the Evolutionary and Buddhistic psychology.
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