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Israel, Egypt, and the US’s Role in the Middle East Peace Process of the 1970s Investigated Using Kenneth Waltz’s Image Theory

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The return to peace is always challenging for nations at war. However, the Camp David Accords developed a framework for resolving conflict between Israel, Egypt, and the US. This study investigated the factors that led the three countries to pursue a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Arab crisis. Additionally, the ways in which mediation and bargaining used in the peace-making process were also discussed. The evidence thus collected indicated that Egypt became open to peaceful negotiations after it lost several wars to Israel and failed to reclaim the Sinai Peninsula from Israel. For its part, Israel’s participation in the negotiations was influenced by its international partners, especially the United States, which was itself motivated to maintain its superiority over the Soviet Union while also reviving its economy. The personalities of the United States leaders also played a crucial role in the mediation and bargaining for peace among the Middle East leaders

Abstract

The return to peace is always challenging for nations at war. However, the Camp David Accords developed a framework for resolving conflict between Israel, Egypt, and the US. This study investigated the factors that led the three countries to pursue a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Arab crisis. Additionally, the ways in which mediation and bargaining used in the peace-making process were also discussed. The evidence thus collected indicated that Egypt became open to peaceful negotiations after it lost several wars to Israel and failed to reclaim the Sinai Peninsula from Israel. For its part, Israel’s participation in the negotiations was influenced by its international partners, especially the United States, which was itself motivated to maintain its superiority over the Soviet Union while also reviving its economy. The personalities of the United States leaders also played a crucial role in the mediation and bargaining for peace among the Middle East leaders

참고문헌 (14)

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  6. Müller, A., "Revisiting image theory : decision styles, temptations, and image theory's compatibility test", Doctor, pp.2019
  7. Porat, Liad, "The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt-Israel Peace" (2014), Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University
  8. Sharp, Jeremy M., "Egypt : background and US relations" (2011), DIANE Publishing
  9. Telhami, Shibley, "Power and leadership in international bargaining : the path to the Camp David accords" (1990), Columbia University Press
  10. Telhami, Shibley, "The Camp David Accords : A case of international bargaining" (1992), Georgetown University. School of Foreign Service. Institute for the Study of Diplomacy
  11. Telhami, Shibley, "Kenneth Waltz, neorealism, and foreign policy", Security Studies, 11(3), pp.168~170 (2002)
  12. Wright, Lawrence, "'Thirteen Days in September : Carter, Begin, and Sadat at Camp David,'by Lawrence Wright" (2014)
  13. Zanotti, Jim, "ISRAEL : BACKGROUND AND US RELATIONS (UPDATED)", Current Politics and Economics of the Middle East, 9(4), pp.593~642 (2018)
  14. Zweers, J. S., "The Kissinger Administration : An Analysis of the Effect of Kissinger's Personality on the Yom Kippur War Crisis Decision -Making Process", ~ (2016)

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