Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of uniform β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures by carbon nanospheres
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This study examined the preparation of monoclinic β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures with various firing temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 o C by using hydrothermal and calcination processes. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures were synthesized at temperatures over 600 o C. The Ga(OH)CO3 components of the shell were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. An investigation with field-emission scanning electron microscopy indicated a white body color of β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures at 800 o C with diameters of about 200 nm. However, the sample calcined at 500 o C showed brown body color and was not perfectly crystallized. The cathodoluminescence spectrum revealed blue emission at 300-500 nm, which was assigned to vacancies in β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures.
Abstract
This study examined the preparation of monoclinic β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures with various firing temperatures ranging from 500 to 900 o C by using hydrothermal and calcination processes. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures were synthesized at temperatures over 600 o C. The Ga(OH)CO3 components of the shell were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. An investigation with field-emission scanning electron microscopy indicated a white body color of β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures at 800 o C with diameters of about 200 nm. However, the sample calcined at 500 o C showed brown body color and was not perfectly crystallized. The cathodoluminescence spectrum revealed blue emission at 300-500 nm, which was assigned to vacancies in β-Ga2O3 hollow nanostructures.
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