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Effect of MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass additive on densification of Al2O3 ceramics

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초록

We investigated the effect of the MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (MCAS) additive on the densification of Al2O3 ceramics. MCAS wassynthesized using a polymeric-complex method. We analyzed the densification behavior, using dilatometric analysis up to1600 oC, and the results showed that sinterability increased with increasing MCAS content. Al2O3 samples were prepared byisothermal sintering at 1400, 1500, and 1600 oC. The microstructure, phase formation, and hardness of the samples wereanalyzed and discussed in relation to both the MCAS content and sintering temperature. The density of the MCAS-dopedsamples sintered at 1500 and 1600 oC was over 98%, and the maximum relative density was 99.7%. The highest hardness (18GPa) was achieved for the sample prepared with 3 wt.% MCAS and sintered at 1500 oC for 1 h because further dopingresulted in excessive grain growth. These results elucidate the conditions required for pressure-free sintering.

Abstract

We investigated the effect of the MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 (MCAS) additive on the densification of Al2O3 ceramics. MCAS wassynthesized using a polymeric-complex method. We analyzed the densification behavior, using dilatometric analysis up to1600 oC, and the results showed that sinterability increased with increasing MCAS content. Al2O3 samples were prepared byisothermal sintering at 1400, 1500, and 1600 oC. The microstructure, phase formation, and hardness of the samples wereanalyzed and discussed in relation to both the MCAS content and sintering temperature. The density of the MCAS-dopedsamples sintered at 1500 and 1600 oC was over 98%, and the maximum relative density was 99.7%. The highest hardness (18GPa) was achieved for the sample prepared with 3 wt.% MCAS and sintered at 1500 oC for 1 h because further dopingresulted in excessive grain growth. These results elucidate the conditions required for pressure-free sintering.

참고문헌 (28)

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