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Advances in synthesis, characterization and theories of high-temperature superconducting materials

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High-temperature superconducting materials play an important role in industry, significantly improving the efficiency ofpower transmission and reducing energy consumption, and can bring major technological breakthroughs in areas such asnuclear fusion, energy storage, and magnetic levitation, which opens the new area in superconducting science and materialscience. High current carrying capacity as well as excellent magnetic and thermal properties can make high-temperaturesuperconductors have wide application potential in energy transmission, medical imaging, magnetic suspension, and otherfields. However, the study of high-temperature superconductors remains challenging. Understanding the superconductingmechanism, raising the critical temperature, and preparing complex structure are the main focuses of current researches. This paper briefly outlines the development of high-temperature superconductivity research. It begins with an exploration ofBCS theory, which is closely related material thermodynamic properties. It then looks into the theory of electron interactionand discusses the idea of magnetic vortices. The focus is on key materials like cuprates and iron pnictides, highlighting theirgrowing use in technology, aiming to enhance understanding of this field.

Abstract

High-temperature superconducting materials play an important role in industry, significantly improving the efficiency ofpower transmission and reducing energy consumption, and can bring major technological breakthroughs in areas such asnuclear fusion, energy storage, and magnetic levitation, which opens the new area in superconducting science and materialscience. High current carrying capacity as well as excellent magnetic and thermal properties can make high-temperaturesuperconductors have wide application potential in energy transmission, medical imaging, magnetic suspension, and otherfields. However, the study of high-temperature superconductors remains challenging. Understanding the superconductingmechanism, raising the critical temperature, and preparing complex structure are the main focuses of current researches. This paper briefly outlines the development of high-temperature superconductivity research. It begins with an exploration ofBCS theory, which is closely related material thermodynamic properties. It then looks into the theory of electron interactionand discusses the idea of magnetic vortices. The focus is on key materials like cuprates and iron pnictides, highlighting theirgrowing use in technology, aiming to enhance understanding of this field.

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