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A comparative review on recovery of heavy metals from printed circuit boards (PCB’S) by chemical and bioleaching

Murugesan Manikkampatti Palanisamy|Akilamudhan Palaniyappan|Venkata Ratnam Myneni|Kannan Kandasamy|Padmapriya Veerappan
청정에너지연구소 (Clean-Energy Research Institute)|2022.02|Journal of Ceramic Processing Research|제23권 제1호|pp. 90-98|DOI 10.36410/jcpr.2022.23.1.90

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키워드

Adsorption.Metal extractionPrinted Circuit Board (PCBs)Chemical LeachingBiological leaching
주제분류재료공학

초록

The electronics industry is the world's largest and fastest growing industry. This consumer-centric industry's combination oftechnology advancements and quick product obsolescence creates new environmental issues. There is an urgent need toaddress the volume and toxicity of electronic waste generated. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are a significant component ofelectronic trash, containing mostly heavy metals such as copper (Cu), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb). Metal recovery andrecycling from PCBs is an important step in pollution prevention. Researchers have devised many methods for recoveringprecious metals from PCBs, including gravity separation, magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation, as well as PCBseparation using the organic solvent technique, leaching method, bioleaching method, or a combination of these methods. Thisresearch provides a brief summary of India's present e-waste status, environmental and health risks, continuing waste disposaland recycling activities, and emphasizes the recovery of heavy metals from PCBs by systematic leaching/bioleaching.

Abstract

The electronics industry is the world's largest and fastest growing industry. This consumer-centric industry's combination oftechnology advancements and quick product obsolescence creates new environmental issues. There is an urgent need toaddress the volume and toxicity of electronic waste generated. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are a significant component ofelectronic trash, containing mostly heavy metals such as copper (Cu), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb). Metal recovery andrecycling from PCBs is an important step in pollution prevention. Researchers have devised many methods for recoveringprecious metals from PCBs, including gravity separation, magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation, as well as PCBseparation using the organic solvent technique, leaching method, bioleaching method, or a combination of these methods. Thisresearch provides a brief summary of India's present e-waste status, environmental and health risks, continuing waste disposaland recycling activities, and emphasizes the recovery of heavy metals from PCBs by systematic leaching/bioleaching.

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