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임상에서 타액의 진단적 응용을 위한 고찰

Saliva: Diagnostic Applications in Medicine and Dentistry

정태성|김지연
대한소아치과학회 (The Korean Academy Of Pediatric Dentistry)|2015.02|대한소아치과학회지 (Journal of the Korean academy of pediatric dentistry)|제42권 제1호|pp. 102-111|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/JKAPD.2015.42.1.102

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키워드

Saliva타액진단액구강질환전신질환Diagnostic FluidOral DiseasesSystemic Diseases
주제분류치의학

초록

진단기법의 급속한 발전으로 인해 타액은 의학과 치의학 분야에서 가장 중요한 진단 샘플로서의 가능성이 있다. 타액은 혈장과 비교할 때 다음과 같은 장점을 갖는다. 단순하고 비 침습적이며 큰 집단의 검사 시 경제적으로 이용할 수 있다. 샘플 채취 시 감염의 위험이 극히 적고, 임상적으로 샘플 채취가 어려운 어린이나 장애인, 불안한 환자에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 이 종설은 타액의 진단적 이용 가능성에 대하여 고찰하고 최근의 연구에 대한 요약을 제공하고자 한다.

Abstract

Due to the rapid advancements in detection technologies, saliva has the potential to become a first-linediagnostic sample of choice in the fields of medicine and dentistry. Saliva has many useful advantages to serum. Simple, non-invasive and cost-effective approaches can be made possible for the screening of large populations. There is minimal risk of infections during sample collection and saliva can be used in clinically challengingsituations, such as obtaining samples from children, or disabled or anxious patients. This review examines thediagnostic application of saliva and provides a summary of recent research advancement.

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