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지식경영 구현을 위한 핵심성공요인이 지식관리시스템과 기업의 혁신성과에 관한 실증 연구: 경산산업단지 기술혁신형 중소기업 중심으로

Empirical Analysis the Relationships among Critical Success Factors for Implementing Knowledge Management, Knowledge Management System & Enterprise Innovation Performance : Gyeongsan Industrial Complex Centered on Innovation Business(Inno-Biz)

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초록

본 연구는 지식경영 구현을 위한 핵심성공요인과 기업의 지식관리시스템 및 혁신성과의 관계를 고찰하였다. 경산산업단지 입주 기업 중 87개 ‘기술혁신형 중소기업(Inno-Biz)’ 인증 기업들을 대상으로 분석을 하였다. 설문은 자사의 혁신성과를 가장 잘 파악할 수 있는 최고위 임원 이상의 경영자가 응답하도록 하였다. 자료 분석을 위한 통계처리는 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 기술 통계, 탐색적 요인분석과 무응답 편의 검증을 위해 t-검증을 하였다. 그리고 연구 모형과 가설 검증을 위해 PLS를 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지식경영 구현을 위한 핵심성공요인은 지식관리시스템과 기업의 혁신성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지식관리시스템은 종업원의 지식 향상과 기업혁신에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지식경영 구현을 위한 지식관리시스템과 기업의 혁신성과에 중요한 핵심성공요인은 조직문화와 보상 및 동기부여임이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 지식경영을 정착시키기 위해서는 종업원에 대한 보상 및 동기부여에 세심한 노력이 요구된다. 본 연구의 결과는 학문적으로나 실무적으로 기업의 지속 가능한 지식경영 모델을 발전시키는데 이바지할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

In this study, we explore the relationships among the key for success factors in the knowledge management, knowledge management system & corporate innovation performance. We empirically test our hypotheses based on sampli data including 87 ' innovation business (Inno-Biz) ' firms. The survey questionnaire will be able to grasp the innovation performance of the corporate of the company best manager of above highest rank director answer. Data analysis for statistics processing can take advantage of the technical statistics, SPSS 18.0 exploratory factors analysis & an unresponsive convenience t-test for verification. & research models & hypotheses were utilized for PLS. The research results as follows : First, critical success factors for the implementation of knowledge management & corporate knowledge management system appeared to have meaningful impact on innovation performance. Second, knowledge management system has been shown to have meaningful impact on knowledge innovation & corporate innovation. Third, knowledge management for the implementation of critical success factors appeared an important factor of the organizational culture and the reward & motivation. Therefore, to establish knowledge management, employees close will require efforts to the reward & motivation. The results of this study are expected to contribute the development of sustainable knowledge management model in terms of theory & practice.

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