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지속가능한 고용기업 브랜딩(S-Employer Branding)의 다차원 척도를 적용한 인사전략 연구: Y세대 호텔직원을 대상으로

Study on the Personnel Strategy by Applying Multiple Dimension of Sustainable Employer Branding(S-Employer Branding): Targeting on Gen. Y Hotel Employee

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초록

본 연구는 지속가능경영의 속성을 접목한 고용기업 브랜딩의 개념(지속가능한 고용기업 브랜딩)을 제시하고 그 구성요인을 탐색하여 Y세대 호텔직원의 조직자부심, 조직매력도 및 이직의도로 이어지는 인과적 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 국내 서울, 경기도 및 제주도 지역에 위치한 4-5성급 호텔의 직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 이를 분석하기 위해 SPSS와 AMOS 통계프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석 그리고 회귀분석을 실행하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지속가능한 고용기업 브랜딩의 구성요인은 7가지이며, 총43개의 측정문항이 도출되었다. 둘째, 지속가능한 고용기업 브랜딩의 7가지 요인 중 조직자부심 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 재정적 지원, 능력개발지원, 직원존중 및 관계, 그리고 사회적 공헌 순으로 확인되었고, 조직매력도 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 Well-being 지원, 직원존중 및 관계, 재정적 지원, 그리고 능력개발지원으로 나타났으며, 이직의도 경감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 재정적 지원 한 가지 요인으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 조직자부심과 조직매력도의 향상은 이직의도 경감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 한 학술적, 실무적 시사점은 결론에 논의되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to improve the employer branding concept by applying sustainability management aspects, and to test the causal relationships of sustainable employer branding, organizational pride, organizational attractiveness, and turnover intention of Y generational employees in the hotel industry. To accomplish the study goal, a field survey was performed at 4-5 star-hotels in Seoul, Gyeonggi province, and Je-ju island area. The statistical tools to be undertaken in this research were frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis by using the statistical package of SPSS and AMOS. The results of this study are summarized as follows; First, sustainable employer branding was found to be consisted with 7 factors and 43 items. Second, among 7 factors, financial support, employee respect/relations, career development support and social contribution positively affected the level of employees' organizational pride. Third, well-being support, employee respect/relations, financial support and career development support had positive effects on the level of employees' organizational attractiveness. Fourth, financial support was found to be the only factor to reduce turnover intention. Lastly, organizational pride and organizational attractiveness were revealed as significant factors to decrease turnover intention of employees. In the last chapter, the paper concluded with discussions and the managerial implications for the effective personnel policies.

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