한・일 프롤레타리아동요 비교 연구－『불별』과 『작은 동지(小さい同志)』를 중심으로

Abstract

This study purposes to compare the Proletarian children’s song at the Proletarian children’s literature period between Korea and Japan. We found three similarities of the two Proletarian children’s song books between the two countries. Firstly, the Class antagonism and Consciousness of resistance can be found in both of two books.Secondly, the allegory and satire was used in the both Proletarian children’s songs. Thirdly, Onomatopoeia and Imitative words were used in some Proletarian children’s songs both of two books. Also three dissimilarities of Proletarian children’s songs can be found between the two countries. Firstly, Many children’s funny play songs can be found in The Little Comrade. But we can not find so many children’s funny play songs in Bulbyeol. Secondly, Anti-war peace consciousness can be found in Japan Proletarian children’s songs. But there is no one in Bulbyeol. Thirdly, the material of leaving school and studying at night school was found in Bulbyeol. But we can not find this material in The Little Comrade. The Class-consciousness is emphasized in both Proletarian children’s song books, but peculiarity of the children and peculiarity of literature was ignored in the works. This is the limit of two books. Also we can say it’s the limit of all Proletarian children’s songs in 1920s and 1930s between Korea and Japan.