李商隱 徐州⋅汴州 幕府 時期 詩 硏究

Abstract

This paper focused on Li Shangyin(李商隱) as a typical poet served with General's office. He had served with Xuzhou(梓州)ㆍPianzhou(汴州) General’s office from the spring of 850 A.D. to the spring of 851 A.D. This period is relatively less important in terms of creation and tenure than the period of Guizhou(桂州) or Zizhou(梓州), but it is noteworthy that it was a place that showed a different mindset and poetic world than before and after. Li Shangyin created a total of 18 poems during this period, which is not very large. However, it showed several unique aspects in terms of poetic materials. First, poetic materials related to animals were intensively used. These poems matched well with the situation of the General’s office and showed high achievement. Second, the ‘Golden terrace’ allusion was highlighted. The ‘Golden terrace’ allusion, which was written during this period, contains a high heart in recognition of its talent. Third, in the wake of the death of his wife Wang, monody poem appeared. In addition, new attempts to explore can be found in poems created during this period. First, several works with an active and cheerful moods appeared. This is because the environment has improved than before. The increase in “fictive voice” and the attempt to techniques of “mixed symbols” are also factors that explain the characteristics of creation during this period. These attempts show the fact that poems of this period has the meaning of the inflection point in the poetry of Li Shangyin.