‘부적응적 자기초점화 척도’의 개발 및 타당화 연구
A study for developing and validating Maladaptive Self-Focuesd Attention Scale(MSFAS)
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 사회불안을 유발하거나 유지시킬 수 있는 하나의 중요한 변인으로서 부적응적인 자기초점화경향을 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고자 하였다. 사회불안을 주소로 내원한 환자들의 면담자료나 치료과정에서 수집한 자기기술 자료, 심리평가 자료, 그리고 기존의 사회불안 관련 척도들을 검토하여 28문항을 예비문항으로 선정하였다. 대학생 425명을 대상으로 예비문항을 실시하여 요인분석을 한 결과 최종 23문항을 확정하였다. 요인 분석 결과 반추, 타인의식, 자기몰입의 세 가지 하위 요인이 드러났으며, 내적 합치도 계수도(Cronbach의 α)도 .92로 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 타당도 측정치와의 상관관계를 분석해 본 결과, 사회불안을 유발할 수 있는 자기의식 경향의 측정치로서 기존에 사용되어온 자기의식척도(SCS)가 가진 불충분한 점들을 보완할 수 있는 척도임을 보여준다.
Abstract
Abstract: The psychometric characteristics of Maladaptive Self-Focused Attention Scale(MSFAS) are described for 425 undergraduate students. This scale was developed to assess the dispositional maladaptive self-focused attention which could be a important factor in developing and maintaining social anxiety. The preliminary items were mainly collected from the data of social phobic outpatients' interview sheet, psychological assessment records, the self describing records during cognitive behavioral group therapy, and from the relevant existing social anxiety scale items. Through the factor analysis the final 23 items are selected, and three factors are identified; rumination, other-consciousness, and self-absorption. The Cronbach's α is .92 which is a favorable level. Investigating the correlation matrix between MSFAS and other social anxiety scales show that this scale can assess the aspect of maladaptive self consciousness more consistently than existing self consciousness scale(SCS).
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