취업모의 영아기 자녀에 대한 타인양육 만족도, 주위 사람의 사회적 지지와 양육효능감의 상관관계
Correlations among Working Mothers’ Satisfaction with Non-maternal Infant Care, Social Support from Others, and Parenting Efficacy
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate working mothers’ satisfaction with non-maternal infant care, social support, and the relationships thereof with variables including parenting efficacy. Methods: A total of 116 working mothers who had experiences of infant non-maternal care were recruited from online communities of working mothers, and 93 participants were ultimately included in this study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires in March 2018. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for analysis. Results: Satisfaction with non-maternal care showed positive correlations with social support from others (r=0.52, p<0.001), and parenting efficacy (r=0.39, p<0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between social support from others and parenting efficacy (r=0.32, p=0.002). Satisfaction with non-maternal care was relatively high (86.27%), and it was highest when non-maternal care was provided by the maternal grandparents. The mean score for social support from others was 36.49±8.86. Conclusion: To increase satisfaction with non-maternal care, education for non-maternal caregivers and social support programs for working mothers are required.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate working mothers’ satisfaction with non-maternal infant care, social support, and the relationships thereof with variables including parenting efficacy. Methods: A total of 116 working mothers who had experiences of infant non-maternal care were recruited from online communities of working mothers, and 93 participants were ultimately included in this study. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires in March 2018. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for analysis. Results: Satisfaction with non-maternal care showed positive correlations with social support from others (r=0.52, p<0.001), and parenting efficacy (r=0.39, p<0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between social support from others and parenting efficacy (r=0.32, p=0.002). Satisfaction with non-maternal care was relatively high (86.27%), and it was highest when non-maternal care was provided by the maternal grandparents. The mean score for social support from others was 36.49±8.86. Conclusion: To increase satisfaction with non-maternal care, education for non-maternal caregivers and social support programs for working mothers are required.
참고문헌 (45)
- Ainsworth MS, "Infant–mother attachment", Am Psychol, 34(10), pp.932~937 (1979)
- Bai JY, "Construction of a postpartum depression model", J Korean Acad Psych Ment Health Nurs, 11(4), pp.572~587 (2002)
- 방경숙, "영아기 어머니역할 교육 프로그램이 모아상호작용과 영아발달에 미치는 효과", Child Health Nursing Research, 7(1), pp.21~34 (2001), 한국아동간호학회
- Bang KS, "Effects of maternal role education program on the mother-infant interaction and infant development", pp.2000
- Belsky J, "The"Effects"of infant day care reconsidered", Early Child Res Q, 3(3), pp.235~272 (1988)
- Belsky J, "The Pennsylvania infant and family development project, Ⅲ : The origins of individual differences in infant mother attachment : Maternal and infant contributions", Child Dev, 55(3), pp.718~728 (1984)
- Belsky J, "The effects of day care : a critical review", Child Dev, 49(4), pp.929~949 (1978)
- Benn RK, "Factors promoting secure attachment relationships between employed mothers and their sons", Child Dev, 57(5), pp.1224~1231 (1986)
- Chung ES, "A study on self-confidence and satisfaction in maternal role performance among primiparas", Korean J Women Health Nurs, 5(1), pp.79~88 (1999)
- Coleman PK, "Parenting self‐efficacy among mothers of school‐age children : Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates", Fam Relat, 49(1), pp.13~24 (2000)
- Cummings EM, "Caregiver stability and toddlers’ attachment-related behavior towards caregivers in day care", Infant Behav Dev, 17(2), pp.141~147 (1994)
- Gibaud-Wallston J, "Development and utility of the parental sense of competence scale", The meeting of the American Psychological Association (1978)
- Ha YH, "Educational demands among teachers at infant daycare centers", Korean Parent-Child Health Journal, 18(1), pp.19~27 (2015)
- Hashima PY, "Poverty, social support, and parental behavior", Child Dev, 65(2), pp.394~403 (1994)
- Hock E, "Working and nonworking mothers and their infants : A comparative study of maternal caregiving characteristics and infant social behavior", Merrill-Palmer Q, 26(2), pp.79~101 (1980)
- Howes C, "Child care caregiver sensitivity and attachment", Soc Dev, 7(1), pp.25~36 (1998)
- 현정환, "아버지의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 연구 - 일반스트레스와의 비교를 중심으로 -", 한국영유아보육학, (108), pp.1~20 (2018), 한국영유아보육학회[DOI]
- Jeong WJ, "The selection factor and the satisfaction degree of mothers who send their young children to home day care center: Focused on Bundang-gu of Seongnam city", pp.2015
- 정유진, "영아기 자녀를 둔 취업모의 대리양육 유형과 가족친화적 조직문화가 타인양육 죄책감에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, 20(4), pp.673~691 (2015), 한국아동가족복지학회
- 전상민, "영유아 보육서비스에 대한 소비실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구: 만 2세 미만 아동의 보육서비스를 중심으로", 소비자정책교육연구, 7(2), pp.77~101 (2011), 한국소비자정책교육학회
- 김안나, "영유아기 자녀를 둔 취업모의 양육스트레스 및 일-가정 양립 갈등과 부모역할만족도의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과", 열린유아교육연구, 22(5), pp.209~231 (2017), 한국열린유아교육학회[DOI]
- Kim EJ, "Home-based child care and policy recommendations for its enhancement", Health-Welfare Policy Forum, 6, pp.49~60 (2015)
- 김현경, "신생아 돌보기 교육프로그램이 산후조리원 이용 초산모의 양육자신감과 양육행위 정확도에 미치는 효과", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(1), pp.125~134 (2007), 한국간호과학회
- 김한나, "영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 애착과 영아 발달간의 관계 연구: 어머니의 양육효능감 매개효과 검증", 미래유아교육학회지, 19(1), pp.307~329 (2012), 미래유아교육학회
- Kim HY, "The educational concerns of young children’s mothers in an internet child care community", pp.2017
- 김문정, "손자녀를 양육하는 할머니의 양육부담에 관한 현상학적 연구", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(6), pp.914~923 (2007), 한국간호과학회
- Kwon MK, "Comparison of knowledge and confidence of newborn care between mother and father", Korean Parent-Child Health Journal, 18(1), pp.11~18 (2015)
- Leahy-Warren P, "First-time mothers : Social support and confidence in infant care", J Adv Nurs, 50, pp.479~488 (2005)
- Lee HH, "Family differentiation between married people and grandparents’ caregiving", pp.2012
- Lee HK, "A Comparison of Primiparous and Multiparous Mothers on Maternal Role Strain and Maternal Role Attainment", J Korean Acad Nurs, 24(2), pp.241~250 (1994)
- 이회성, "부모효능감 관련변인에 대한 메타분석", 아동학회지, 34(1), pp.35~51 (2013), 한국아동학회[DOI]
- Lee SH, "A phenomenological study of the embodied meaning of the care experience by the infant in child-care center: focusing on attachment phenomenon", pp.2015
- 이윤정, "아동 기질과 양육스트레스, 사회적 지지가 취업모의 양육효능감에 미치는 영향", 한국영유아보육학, (85), pp.117~136 (2014), 한국영유아보육학회
- Lim JA, "A study on the effects of Father Class upon father's level of knowledge and confidence of postpartal mother and newborn care", pp.2002
- Mercer RT, "Social support of teenage mothers", Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser, 20(5), pp.245~290 (1984)
- 문영경, "사회적 지원이 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육행동에 미치는 영향 : 어머니의 양육스트레스와 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로", 가정과삶의질연구, 30(3), pp.165~177 (2012), 가정과삶의질학회[DOI]
- Network NECCR, "The effects of infant child care on infantmother attachment security: Results of the NICHD study of early child care", Child Dev, pp.860~879 (1997)
- 박창우, "결혼, 출산, 육아에 관한 여대생의 주관적 인식 유형", 비판사회정책, (59), pp.265~295 (2018), 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회[DOI]
- Pharis ME, "Age and sex differences in expectations for infants and the parenting role among couples in a first pregnancy and among university students", pp.1978
- Pridham KF, "Help for mothers with infant care and household tasks : Perceptions of support and stress", Public Health Nurs, 5(4), pp.201~208 (1988)
- Shin SJ, "Effects of stress, social support and efficacy on mothers' parenting behaviors", Korean J Child Stud, 19(1), pp.27~42 (1998)
- Teti DM, "Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year : The mediational role of maternal self‐efficacy", Child Dev, 62(5), pp.918~929 (1991)
- Vandell DL, "Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth development", Child Dev, 81(3), pp.737~756 (2010)
- Wilkins C, "A qualitative study exploring the support needs of first time mothers on their journey toward intuitive parenting", Midwifery, 22, pp.169~180 (2006)
- Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding; The special role of the maternity services. A joint WHO, "UNICEF statement", World Health Organization, 1989
