왕양명 양지의 회복과 실천의 일상 적용 가능성 연구 - 조심(照心)과 망심(妄心)을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This paper examines Wang Yangming’s(王陽明) philosophy of Zhiliangzhi(致良知, attaining innate knowledge) by applying the concepts of Zhaoxin(照心, illuminating the mind) and Wangxin(妄心, delusive mind) to modern daily life. It aims to connect the recovery of Liangzhi(良知, innate knowledge) with practical implementation in everyday life. The brightness(明) and illumination(照) of Liangzhi reflect its innate purity and action, unifying Zhaoxin and Wangxin as inseparable. The paper emphasizes the need to restore Liangzhi’s original brightness through effort and practice. Although Zhaoxin and Wangxin seem separate in daily life, recognizing their inseparability is essential to avoid misinterpreting human nature. Simultaneously, individuals must regain the ability to distinguish them practically. Wang Yangming advocates removing distortions such as selfish desires to recover the true essence of Liangzhi. This process helps individuals transcend inauthenticity, establish subjectivity, and sustain meaningful practices. Practicing Liangzhi daily allows individuals to overcome confusion and naturally realize its essence in their lives.