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육상풍력 발전시설 지자체 규제 공간범위 산정 연구

Estimating Spatial Scope of Local Government Ordinance for Onshore Wind Energy Generation Facilities

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초록

Recently, the government has been promoting the expansion and supply of renewable energy as an alternative forachieving carbon neutrality and the nationally determined contributions by 2030. In 2020, the Ministries of Industry and Environmentand the Korea Forest Service collaborated to build a nationwide onshore wind energy siting atlas considering wind resources andforestry and environmental regulations focused on central regulations. In this study, the ordinances of the local governments wereanalyzed to examine the effects of regional location regulations on the expansion of onshore wind power energy generation facilities,in addition to those of central regulations. A development permit standard survey of 226 urban plan ordinances of the local governmentsnationwide showed that presently in 2022, 52 municipalities are applying regulations on wind energy generation facilities by ordinances. This is twice more than that in 2018, when renewable energy power generation facility development was difficult. Additionally, thelocation regulations applied by these ordinances were organized by items and regions, and regulatory characteristics, such as thenumber and scope, were analyzed by regions. To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics, JeollaNamdo was selected as the casearea. A spatial DB was established for regulated areas based on the regional and central regulations, and the spatial distributioncharacteristics and the regulatory scope were compared and analyzed.

Abstract

Recently, the government has been promoting the expansion and supply of renewable energy as an alternative forachieving carbon neutrality and the nationally determined contributions by 2030. In 2020, the Ministries of Industry and Environmentand the Korea Forest Service collaborated to build a nationwide onshore wind energy siting atlas considering wind resources andforestry and environmental regulations focused on central regulations. In this study, the ordinances of the local governments wereanalyzed to examine the effects of regional location regulations on the expansion of onshore wind power energy generation facilities,in addition to those of central regulations. A development permit standard survey of 226 urban plan ordinances of the local governmentsnationwide showed that presently in 2022, 52 municipalities are applying regulations on wind energy generation facilities by ordinances. This is twice more than that in 2018, when renewable energy power generation facility development was difficult. Additionally, thelocation regulations applied by these ordinances were organized by items and regions, and regulatory characteristics, such as thenumber and scope, were analyzed by regions. To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics, JeollaNamdo was selected as the casearea. A spatial DB was established for regulated areas based on the regional and central regulations, and the spatial distributioncharacteristics and the regulatory scope were compared and analyzed.

참고문헌 (18)

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  5. 황수진, "육상풍력 입지지도 II: 고려대상 지역 지도화 및 민감도 분석", 한국풍공학회지, 25(2), pp.55~60 (2021), 한국풍공학회[DOI]
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  11. 권순덕, "산지 내 풍력발전단지 입지 특성 및 적합성 분석", 한국지리정보학회지, 17(4), pp.86~100 (2014), 한국지리정보학회[DOI]
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  18. 황수진, "육상 풍력 잠재량에 대한 핵심 규제 민감도 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 42(1), pp.13~21 (2022), 한국태양에너지학회[DOI]

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