바이오매스 기반 전기에너지 생산기술 동향 분석
Electrical Energy Production Using Biomass
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Governments and global companies are working towards using renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, andbiomass, to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. In the defense sector, the new strategy seeks to increase the sustainable use ofrenewable energy sources to improve energy security and reduce military transportation. Renewable energy technologies are affectedby factors such as climate, resources, and policy environments. Therefore, governments and global companies need to carefully selectthe optimal renewable energy sources and deployment strategies. Biomass is a promising energy source owing to its high energydensity and ease of collection and harvesting. Many techniques have been developed to convert the biomass into electrical energy. Recently, diverse types of fuel cells have been suggested that can directly convert the chemical energy of biomass into electricalenergy. The recently developed biomass flow fuel cell has significantly enhanced the power density several hundred times, reaching to~100 mW/cm2. In this review, we explore various strategies for producing electrical energy from biomass using modern methods, anddiscuss the challenges and potential prospects of this method.
Abstract
Governments and global companies are working towards using renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, andbiomass, to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. In the defense sector, the new strategy seeks to increase the sustainable use ofrenewable energy sources to improve energy security and reduce military transportation. Renewable energy technologies are affectedby factors such as climate, resources, and policy environments. Therefore, governments and global companies need to carefully selectthe optimal renewable energy sources and deployment strategies. Biomass is a promising energy source owing to its high energydensity and ease of collection and harvesting. Many techniques have been developed to convert the biomass into electrical energy. Recently, diverse types of fuel cells have been suggested that can directly convert the chemical energy of biomass into electricalenergy. The recently developed biomass flow fuel cell has significantly enhanced the power density several hundred times, reaching to~100 mW/cm2. In this review, we explore various strategies for producing electrical energy from biomass using modern methods, anddiscuss the challenges and potential prospects of this method.
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