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이상유동 해석을 통한 브레이징 판형 응축기 설계 연구

Design Study of a Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger Condenser Through Two-Phase Flow Analysis

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초록

This study was aimed at designing a condenser, as a component of the organic Rankine cycle system for ships. The condenser was manufactured through press molding to achieve a bent shape to enhance the heat transfer performance, considering the shape of the heat transfer plate used in a brazing plate heat exchanger. The heat transfer plate was made of copper-nickel alloy. The required heat transfer rate for the condenser was 110 kW, and the maximum number of layers was set as 25, considering the characteristics of high-temperature brazing. Computational fluid dynamics techniques were used to perform the thermal fluid analysis, based on the ANSYS CFX (v.18.1) commercial program. The heat transfer rate of the condenser was 4.96 kW for one layer (width and length of 0.224 and 0.7 m, respectively) of the heat transfer exchanger. The fin efficiency pertaining to the heat transfer plate was approximately 20%. The heat flow analysis for one layer of the heat exchanger plate indicated that the condenser with 25 layers of heat transfer plates could achieve a heat transfer rate of 110 kW.

Abstract

This study was aimed at designing a condenser, as a component of the organic Rankine cycle system for ships. The condenser was manufactured through press molding to achieve a bent shape to enhance the heat transfer performance, considering the shape of the heat transfer plate used in a brazing plate heat exchanger. The heat transfer plate was made of copper-nickel alloy. The required heat transfer rate for the condenser was 110 kW, and the maximum number of layers was set as 25, considering the characteristics of high-temperature brazing. Computational fluid dynamics techniques were used to perform the thermal fluid analysis, based on the ANSYS CFX (v.18.1) commercial program. The heat transfer rate of the condenser was 4.96 kW for one layer (width and length of 0.224 and 0.7 m, respectively) of the heat transfer exchanger. The fin efficiency pertaining to the heat transfer plate was approximately 20%. The heat flow analysis for one layer of the heat exchanger plate indicated that the condenser with 25 layers of heat transfer plates could achieve a heat transfer rate of 110 kW.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. International maritime organization, "AMENDMENTS TO THE ANNEX OF THE PROTOCOL OF 1997 TO AMEND THEINTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS, 1973, AS MODIFIED BY THE PROTOCOL OF 1978 RELATING THERETO", RESOLUTION MEPC.328(76), ~ (2021)
  3. Yang, H.S., "Korean shipbuilding industry’ revival and strategic response : Focusing on the recent high valueadded vessel sector", M.S., pp.2020
  4. KOTRA, "Greek marine heat exchanger market", ~ (2017)
  5. 김종권, "선박폐열회수(WHRS) ORC 시스템의 과열기 구성에 따른 특성 해석", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 38(1), pp.8~14 (2014), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  6. 오철, "선박의 해수 온도차를 이용한 ORC 발전 시스템에 관한 연구", 한국항해항만학회지, 36(5), pp.349~355 (2012), 한국항해항만학회[DOI]
  7. 문정현, "선박폐열을 열원으로 하는 유기랭킨사이클 성능 분석", 동력시스템공학회지, 25(5), pp.43~50 (2021), 한국동력기계공학회[DOI]
  8. 성민제, "유기랭킨사이클(ORC)을 위한 주전열면 열교환기의채널 종횡비에 따른 유동 및 열전달 특성", 한국전산유체공학회지, 18(4), pp.35~40 (2013), 한국전산유체공학회[DOI]
  9. "Introduction of the definition method of real gas properties using RGP table in CFX program", ANZINE Newsletter, 44~46 (2017)
  10. 김창덕, "응축기의 설계조건에서 R22, R407C, R410A의압력강하 예측 및 실험", 설비공학 논문집, 16(1), pp.42~53 (2004), 대한설비공학회
  11. Choi, Y. H., "Experimental study of the R245fa condensation heat transfer on a single plate heat exchanger for steam generation", Proc. Society of Air-conditioning and refrigerating engineers of Korea, A summer conference, pp.917~920 (2015)

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