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디지털 카메라 파라미터와 비주얼 노이즈 상관관계 연구

A Study on the Relationship between Digital Camera Parameter and Visual Noise

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타예술체육

초록

Noise unwanted variations in the response of an imaging system is an important factor of electronic photographic systems. On the request of digital camera users and manufacturers, the standardization of noise measurement in determining the quality of images can be described in International Standard of Organization 15739:2005. Since the noise performance of an image sensor may vary significantly with exposure time and operating temperature. The visibility of noise to human observers depends on the viewing distance, spatial frequency, density, colour and viewing conditions. This concept is applied to this study, which is called a ‘visual noise', and it is measured by ISOs and shutter speed variables applying noise reduction function on a digital camera. In this study, we will present the practical parameter for the minimization of visual noise to consumers and expect the effective value of noise reduction to digital camera manufacturers. Furthermore, we can expect the following study to measure the human spatial response related to visual noise recognition.

Abstract

Noise unwanted variations in the response of an imaging system is an important factor of electronic photographic systems. On the request of digital camera users and manufacturers, the standardization of noise measurement in determining the quality of images can be described in International Standard of Organization 15739:2005. Since the noise performance of an image sensor may vary significantly with exposure time and operating temperature. The visibility of noise to human observers depends on the viewing distance, spatial frequency, density, colour and viewing conditions. This concept is applied to this study, which is called a ‘visual noise', and it is measured by ISOs and shutter speed variables applying noise reduction function on a digital camera. In this study, we will present the practical parameter for the minimization of visual noise to consumers and expect the effective value of noise reduction to digital camera manufacturers. Furthermore, we can expect the following study to measure the human spatial response related to visual noise recognition.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. 손영호, "디지털 사진을 위한 존 시스템 연구", 박사, pp.2006
  3. 하동환, "고화소 카메라폰의 이미지 화질 분석" (2005), HC12005
  4. 하동환, "쌓기 방법을 이용한 DSLR카메라 이미지 노이즈 제거 방법에 관한 연구", AURA, (12), pp.89~97 (2005), 한국사진학회
  5. 홍정의, "디지털 카메라 이미지 센서의 구조에 따른 재현성 연구", AURA, (15), pp.39~51 (2006), 한국사진학회
  6. Adobe Co. Inc., "Visual Noise" (2007)
  7. AOYAMA, K., "An evaluation method for image noise of various output devices" (1994), Journal of the society of photographic science and technology of Japan
  8. Alessandro F., "Noise Measurement for Raw-Data of Digital Imaging Sensors by Automatic Segmentation of Nonuniform Targets", IEEE Sensor Journal, 7(10) (2007)
  9. Feng Xiao, "Psychophysical thresholds and digital camera sensitivity" (2005), the thousand photon limit
  10. Heli T. Hytti, "Characterization of digital image noise properties based on RAW data", SPIE, 6059 (2005)
  11. Eismann. K, "Real World Digital Photography" (2004), Pearson Education
  12. Image Engineering, "IE Analyzer V2.2.0" (2006), User's guide
  13. International Standard Organization, "ISO 14524" (1999), Photography-Electronic Still-picture Cameras-methods for Measuring Opto-Electronic Conversion Fuctions(OECFs).
  14. International Standard Organization, "ISO 15739" (2004), Photography-electronic still-picture cameras-methods- noise measurements
  15. Sharma, G., "Digital Color Imaging Handbook" (2003), CRC Press LLC
  16. Wyszecki, G., "Color Science" (1992), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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