CsI(TI) Indirect Flat Panel Detector의 선질에 따른 물리적 영상 평가
Performance Characteristic of a CsI(Tl) Flat Panel Detector Radiography System
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초록
간접형 CsI flat-panel detector (FPD)의 해상특성(modulation transfer function, MTF), 잡음특성(Wiener spectrum or noise power spectrum, NPS), 양자검출효율(detective quantum efficiency, DQE)을 측정하고 평가하기 위하여 본 실험을 실시하였다. IEC에서 권고한 실험방법을 따라 RQA3, RQA5, RQA7, RQA9의 방사선 선질을 사용하였다. MTF는 egde법을 사용하였다. Wiener spectrum은 조사 영역내에서 획득한 영상의 푸리에 변화를 통하여 구하였다. DQE는 MTF, WS(NPS), X선 입력 및 입력 광자량을 사용하여 평가하였다. 특성곡선은 RQA3와 RQA5, RQA7, RQA9과는 차이가 발생하였다. MTF는 X선 선질과는 상관없이 일정하였다. WS(NPS)은 X선 양이 증가 할수록 감소하였으며, RQA3, RQA5, RQA7, RQA9순으로 감소하였다. DQE는 1mR에서 가장 우수했으며, RQA3, RQA5, RQA7, RQA9순으로 감소하였다. FPD의 물리적 영상 특성을 입력 선질에 따라 다를 수 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 디지털 방사선 시스템의 바르게 사용하려면 FPD의 물리적 영상 특성을 아는 것이 중요함을 인식하게 되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to evaluate an amorphous silicon cesium iodide based indirect flat-panel detector (FPD) in terms of their modulation transfer function (MTF), Wiener spectrum (WS, or noise power spectrum, NPS), and detective quantum efficiency (DQE). Measurements were made on flat-panel detector using the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) defined RQA3, RQA5, RQA7, and RQA9 radiographic technique. The MTFs of the systems were measured using an edge method. The WS(NPS) of the systems were determined for a range of exposure levels by two-dimensional (2D). Fourier analysis of uniformly exposed radiographs. The DQEs were assessed from the measured MTF, WS(NPS), exposure, and estimated ideal signal-to-noise ratios. Characteristic curve in the RQA3 showed difference in the characteristic curve from RQA5, RQA7, RQA9. MTFs were not differences according to x-ray beam quality. WS(NPS) was reduced with increasing dose, and RQA 3, RQA5, RQA7, RQA9 as the order is reduced. DQE represented the best in the 1mR, RQA 3, RQA5, RQA7, RQA9 decrease in the order. The physical imaging characteristics of FPD may also differ from input beam quality. This study gives an initial motivation that the physical imaging characteristics of FPD is an important issue for the right use of digital radiography system.
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