사진저작권의 침해에 있어 창작성 판단의 기준 - 창작성 판단의 두 가지 단계를 중심으로 -
Determining Creativity of Copyrightable Photography Works - Focusing on Two Stages of Determination -
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In case of copyright infringement of photographs, the most important issue of the court procedure is how the creativity of the copyrightable photograph is determined. This issue is, in normal practices, determined in two different stages. First is the stage determining whether the plaintiff’s photograph is a copyrightable work. In this stage, the court shall find if the photograph contains any creativity. In the second stage, the court shall find which are the copyrightable parts of the photographs. Then the court shall compare the copyrightable parts to the corresponding parts of infringer’s photograph, and finally determine the substantial infringement. With the research, it was found that the some domestic courts unreasonably restricted creativity of photographs in the above stages. These are compared to foreign court precedent cases that have accepted generally creativity for almost all photographs. Moreover, the courts tried to limit excessively the protectable range of photography copyright. This paper compared and analysed the copyright infringement cases of photographs in domestic and foreign courts, clarifying the above different standards in two different stages, and proposed some suggestions for protecting photograph copyright.
Abstract
In case of copyright infringement of photographs, the most important issue of the court procedure is how the creativity of the copyrightable photograph is determined. This issue is, in normal practices, determined in two different stages. First is the stage determining whether the plaintiff’s photograph is a copyrightable work. In this stage, the court shall find if the photograph contains any creativity. In the second stage, the court shall find which are the copyrightable parts of the photographs. Then the court shall compare the copyrightable parts to the corresponding parts of infringer’s photograph, and finally determine the substantial infringement. With the research, it was found that the some domestic courts unreasonably restricted creativity of photographs in the above stages. These are compared to foreign court precedent cases that have accepted generally creativity for almost all photographs. Moreover, the courts tried to limit excessively the protectable range of photography copyright. This paper compared and analysed the copyright infringement cases of photographs in domestic and foreign courts, clarifying the above different standards in two different stages, and proposed some suggestions for protecting photograph copyright.
참고문헌 (28)
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