이동최소제곱 유한차분법을 이용한 응력집중문제 해석(Ⅰ): 고체문제의 정식화
Analysis of Stress Concentration Problems Using Moving Least Squares Finite Difference Method (Ⅰ): Formulation for Solid Mechanics Problem
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본 연구에서는 미분 가능한 함수가 Taylor 전개로 표현되고 그 계수들은 주어진 함수와 미분에 대한 근사값을 제공할 수 있다는 점에 착안하여 m차 Taylor 다항식을 구성하고 이동최소제곱법을 이용하여 그 계수들을 구했다. 계산된 근사함수와 미분을 콜로케이션 개념을 바탕으로 균열 문제를 포함하는 고체문제에 대한 지배 미분방정식에 적용하여 차분식 형태의 이산화된 계방정식을 구성하였다. 본 연구의 해석기법은 격자망(grid)에 의존적이고 근사함수가 없는 유한차분법과 형상함수의 미분과 약형식의 적분산정, 필수경계조건 처리가 어려운 Galerkin법 기반의 무요소법의 단점을 효과적으로 극복한 새로운 수치기법이다.
Abstract
The Taylor expansion expresses a differentiable function and its coefficients provide good approximations for the given function and its derivatives. In this study, m-th order Taylor Polynomial is constructed and the coefficients are computed by the Moving Least Squares method. The coefficients are applied to the governing partial differential equation for solid problems including crack problems. The discrete system of difference equations are set up based on the concept of point collocation. The developed method effectively overcomes the shortcomings of the finite difference method which is dependent of the grid structure and has no approximation function, and the Galerkin-based meshfree method which involves time-consuming integration of weak form and differentiation of the shape function and cumbersome treatment of essential boundary.
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